Japanese Intervention?
By Mike Conlon | July 20, 2010
This morning, the Japanese yen is lower despite the fact that US corporate earnings are lower this morning, sending stock futures lower. Under a “normal” risk-aversion scenario, we would be seeing Yen strength, however there is some speculation in the marketplace that Japan is getting ready to intervene in its currency as recent Yen strength has been an impediment to exports and thus economic growth.
US corporate earnings are starting to show declining revenues, which is not a positive sign for economic growth. While stock investors may be mesmerized by profit beating estimates, one must consider that profit is being driven by cost-cutting and not expansion. This does not bode well for jobs growth.
The Aussie and Kiwi are higher as Chinese stocks were higher overnight. There is also speculation that China will relax tightening measures.
The Euro is mostly lower to start the US session, as is the Pound. German Producer Prices came in higher than expected, yet the ECB will maintain its asset purchase program as a “security measure”. The results of the bank stress tests are due on Friday.
Lastly, the Canadian rate decision is due out later this morning. The market is expecting a 25 bp hike to .75%, though recent global economic weakness could cause a retreat from a hawkish stance.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): Minutes from the RBA board meeting showed that the Central Bank will wait for the results of the European Bank stress test as well as inflation data to determine whether or not to raise rates at the next meeting. The Aussie is higher this morning despite the risk aversion in the market this morning.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is higher as Chinese stocks were also higher overnight as there is increased chatter that the Chinese will back off the tightening measures which were intended to slow the rate of growth. If this should occur, then demand for NZ good will increase. However, the commodity currencies are giving back some gains as risk-aversion is apparent to start the US session.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is mixed this morning as the BOC rate decision came in with a 25 bp rate hike to .75%, as expected. However it looks like the initial reaction was somewhat negative to the news, as a potential dovish stance going forward may be weighing on investors.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower across the board as German PPI figures came in hotter than expected at a .6% monthly increase vs. an expectation of .2%. The results of the bank stress tests are due out on Friday so the market may be jittery despite the positive comments the ECB has been providing. I’m always a skeptic by nature, so put me in the camp that thinks this might not be as rosy as we are being led to believe.
Pound (GBP): Mortgage approvals fell last month as tighter lending standards have discouraged demand as consumer confidence plummeted last month. In addition, CBI business optimism figures came in less than expected as the UK gets ready for announced cut-backs to deal with the ballooning deficit.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is also mixed today as it is seeing strength vs. all but the Kiwi and Aussie. US housing starts came in less than expected showing a decline of 5% vs. an expected decline of 2.7%. The Dollar is higher against the Yen as speculation of a BOJ intervention is starting to pick up.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is showing some weakness this morning as speculation is that Japanese authorities will attempt to weaken the Yen after it climbed to 7-month highs. A stronger Yen hurts Japanese exports as goods become more expensive. The Japanese have been known to intervene in the past, though they may want to proceed with caution as the market has been driving Yen close to all-time highs.
This morning is a bit of a mixed bad as we see the different pairs trading by region and not necessarily on risk themes.
There is clear weakness today in the Europe, as both the Euro and Pound are lower. The Aussie and Kiwi are higher on higher Chinese stocks and the possibility of weakening policy.
The Dollar is trading somewhat higher, as it is trading inversely to stock markets futures which are lower due to declining corporate revenues.
So at the end of the day, we are definitely in for a global economic slow-down. Results of the European banks stress tests will guide policy around the globe as systemic risk will out-weigh economic conditions in the near-term.
However going forward, some countries may be in better shape to weather any potential economic storms.
So I will continue to remain cautious until Friday and keep my trading short-term.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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“Slowing” Growth!
By Mike Conlon | July 15, 2010
Overnight, the Chinese reported less than expected GDP figures; however before you worry about the Chinese economy, note that growth slowed to 10.3%. That’s right, growth above 10%. By contrast, most other global economies are struggling to reach 3% growth.
In addition, in Japan the BOJ left rates unchanged at .1%, citing forecasts that growth will slow as fiscal stimulus is removed worldwide, thereby affecting global demand.
Across the pond, both the Euro and Pound are trading higher vs. the Dollar as dollar weakness due to continued positive corporate earnings led by JP Morgan are reducing demand for the greenback. In addition, better than expected demand for a Spanish debt issue and lack of bad news has buoyed the Euro to 1.285.
The Aussie and the Kiwi are also lower this morning, as fears of a Chinese slowdown reduce expectations for exports. However, 10% growth still looks pretty good to me.
Lastly, the Fed statement yesterday here in the US showed a commitment to maintain rates for as long as is deemed necessary. This is reducing demand for the Dollar ahead of US PPI and CPI figures which are due out today and tomorrow respectively.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower on fears that a Chinese slowdown may soften demand for Australian commodities, despite the fact that demand for safe haven currencies has subsided.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also lower for the same reason as the Aussie; however the NZ manufacturing index expanded at a faster than expected pace. Tomorrow NZ will report CPI data which will show whether inflation is tame or not and may influence the market’s expectation of a rate hike.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower on concerns about demand for commodities, despite the fact that oil is trading marginally higher. The BOC rate decision is due out next Wednesday, which may bring a rate hike should policy makers fear that inflation may come in higher.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is higher across the board, as the lack of bad news has emboldened traders as a series of successful debt auctions have provided confidence to the marketplace. In addition, the ECB maintained that interest rates are appropriate and they expect to see moderate growth.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is also mostly higher this morning and reached a high of 1.537 vs. USD as Chancellor Osborne said he does not expect banks to need additional support and cited austerity measures as a main reason. However, the BOE has still maintained a dovish outlook for future policy.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is lower today as PPI figures came in at -.5% vs. an expectation of -.1%. This shows that prices are declining faster and may, in conjunction with tomorrow’s CPI data, show that deflation is firmly in hand. Initial jobless claims came in less than expected, with 429K new claims vs. an expectation of 450K. Corporate earnings have been good so far, but may not be enough to hold up stocks as the futures are giving back earlier gains.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is surprisingly strong this morning as it looks like US data may be moving the market toward risk-aversion. The BOJ policy meeting still showed a cautious outlook and recent Yen strength could pose a threat to Japanese exports, the leading driver of economic growth.
While Chinese growth may be “slowing”, it is hard to argue that 10% is nothing short of remarkable. However, when one considers that it is Chinese growth that is driving the world economy right now, there is concern that a lack of global demand could cause further reductions.
In the US, it looks like deflation is winning the battle as the government’s attempts to maintain higher prices may have been misguided. While deflation is a problem, let’s consider for a moment that Japan has been experiencing it for the last 20 years.
While I am hoping that policy-makers can avoid a Japan-style economic malaise, I have my doubts currently. The government is just about out of magic bullets to help maintain prices as interest rates cannot get much lower.
The problem with the economy right now is not that there is a lack of demand, but rather an over-supply of homes, goods, and services. As the economy reached the asset bubble that became known as the Great Recession, government policy to attempt to keep prices high only served to help bank balance sheets. While this may have prevented a total collapse of the financial system (still up for debate), now is the time to pursue pro-business policies that will help bring new money to the US economy to increase demand as supply clears.
On the plus side, at least it was “only” 429K losing jobs last time, it could have been much worse. So let’s just hope that China will continue to grow, as it looks like the US may be done for a while. Dollar weakness is evidence of this.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Hungry for Risk!
By Mike Conlon | July 6, 2010
After last week’s sell-off in world markets, investors are feeling more confident about economic prospects as the US markets return from the holiday weekend. Bank stress tests in Europe are intended to show transparency, and EU leaders are “banking on” hopes that the balance sheets are not as bad as previously thought.
Overnight, the RBA left interest rates unchanged in Australia, but signs that inflation (particularly home prices) may be rising is giving the Aussie a boost this morning.
World stock markets are higher this morning, as stock earnings season is almost upon us. There is a common notion that stocks may offer the best chance for growth despite the fact that world economies are putting on the brakes and trying to curb spending.
There is no major news on tap for the US in this shortened week, but we’ll get GDP figures from the Euro zone, as well as the UK rate decision on Thursday.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher on risk-taking despite the fact that the RBA left interest rates unchanged. The RBA did say that consumer spending and business investment are expanding, and they may be in the middle of a housing bubble due to housing shortages. This could foreshadow further rate hikes to come.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also higher as risk appetite is back to start the week, despite the fact that business confidence figures have fallen as domestic demand slowed. Nevertheless, the market is betting that the next rate hikes will come from New Zealand, as they attempt to thwart inflation. However, the RBNZ has been cautious as economic growth and inflation may not accelerate as quickly as expected.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is also higher as oil prices are higher for the first time in 6 days as risk appetite is returning to the market. Canada’s employment report on Friday will show whether or not the economy is improving, but speculators have pared back expectations of a rate hike at the next policy meeting.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is also higher as comments from various officials regarding the bank stress tests have allayed market fears—for now. EU GDP figures are due out tomorrow, with CPI figures to follow on Friday. The market is expecting tepid growth despite the austerity measures various governments are undertaking to get deficits under control.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is mixed this morning trading lower vs. the risk currencies but higher against USD and Yen. The UK rate policy decision is due on Thursday, and no change is expected. The market is still reacting favorably to the UK budget cuts, however only time will tell if the economy is strong enough to support such measures.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mostly lower this morning (but up against Yen) in a week that is light on news out of the US. Comments from various Fed officials will likely be insignificant, and US stock earnings season kicks off next week.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is lower this morning on a classic risk-taking day as carry traders look to re-establish positions. Japanese stocks rallied overnight as a rally in Chinese stocks gave the market direction.
Most of the news that the market has received lately has been negative, yet so far the markets have been behaving resiliently. With not much news on the docket this week, the market will have time to adjust to the notion that we may be seeing slower, but steadier growth.
Next week will kick off earnings of US companies, and they are likely to be positive despite the economic slowdown. Right now, there is uncertainty as to where is the best place for investors to park their money, with fixed income investments paying little to no interest.
That is one of the reasons why the currency market has become one of the fastest growing markets for investors, as it provides alternate opportunities and a chance to benefit from global economic conditions.
Investors have been reaping the benefits that the currency market has provided for some time; isn’t time you join them? There is no time like the present; and if world economic conditions continue to behave as they have recently, the currency market should continue to flourish.
There is always a bull market somewhere in currencies; the trick is knowing where!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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BOE Not Unanimous!
By Mike Conlon | June 23, 2010
Minutes released from the Bank of England’s rate policy meeting showed that the vote was not unanimous to keep rates unchanged at .5%, for the first time in nearly 7 months. Inflation concerns were the cause of the dissenting vote, as CPI figures in the UK have been above targets. While the BOE expects inflation to subside in the ensuing months, that may not necessarily be the case.
This comes a day after the emergency budget which was announced yesterday, calling for a reduction in spending and an increase in taxes.
In the US, the FOMC rate decision is due out later today, so expect to see some volatility in dollar-related pairs. It is widely held that there will not be a change in policy, but some market participants are betting that we may see a change in the language regarding policy. This would give credence to the rising sentiment that the Fed may raise rates later this year. Personally, I don’t see this happening and I think the Fed will be on hold for the remainder of the year.
Yesterday’s abysmal housing data confirmed that deflationary forces in the housing market may be the start of another leg down.
In the Euro zone, German consumer confidence came in slightly better than expected and PMI figures were largely in line. However, concerns over Greek debt have perked up again.
Overnight, the Yen was higher as the Nikkei was down taking its cues from yesterday’s sell-off in the US stock market.
This morning will bring US new home sales figures as well as Canadian retail sales figures. Any major deviations could send the respective currencies lower.
But expect volatility going into the FOMC announcement at 2:15 EST.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower as stocks sold-off in the overnight session but it is gaining back some ground heading into the US session. Risk aversion has driven the Aussie lower, and there is some concern that Chinese demand for metals and energy is causing a rift in the Australian economy.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is higher this morning in anticipation of GDP figures which are due out later tonight. The expectation of .5% growth will likely be exceeded as demand from China for raw materials has the NZ economy picking up steam. Should the number best expectations, then the likelihood of a rate increase at July’s policy meeting will increase.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower this morning as oil prices are pulling back from the $78 level, and retail sales figures came in worse than expected. Analysts were expecting a decline of .4% and the figure showed a decline of 2.2%, a big miss. Canada is to the US what Australia and New Zealand are to China. If recovery here in the US is floundering, then it may not bode well for the Loonie and the Canadian economy in general.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is a mixed bag this morning, as it is up against the North American currencies but down against the rest. The EU is considering a bond levy on countries that don’t adhere to debt-to-GDP guidelines which of course brings the Greek debt crisis back to center stage. In addition, business confidence was down in France, though consumer confidence was higher in Germany. Go figure.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher across the board, giving a vote of confidence to both the government for their budget and the BOE. The lone dissenter in the rate policy meeting is concerned about inflation, as growth targets may exceed expectations. That’s a “nice” problem to have, considering the economic condition of the US.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mostly lower prior to today’s FOMC meeting. Yesterday’s poor housing data sent stocks lower, and today’s new home sales aren’t expected to be much better. This should be enough to keep the Fed unchanged in both language and policy, and the market is starting to catch on to the fact that the smoke and mirrors of government spending may not be enough to stoke the economy. Go back and take a look at my discussion of biflation from a few days ago.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is mixed as well, trading higher vs. USD and CAD (both showing weakness) and the Euro (debt concerns) but lower vs. GBP, AUD, and NZD. So today can neither be classified as risk-taking or risk-aversion, but much of the yen strength was derived from weakness in the Nikkei, which sold off following the US stock market decline.
I think today really shows the difference to how the market reacts to different policy pursuits from around the globe heading into this weekend’s G-20 meeting. On the one hand, you have the EU and the UK who are committed to reducing deficits and trying not to raise taxes too much to discourage business (in fact the corporate tax rate was lowered in the UK), and the policies taken by the US.
The US is going the other way, expanding deficits and throwing good money after bad at our financial problems which can only result in higher taxes when it comes time to pay the piper. President Obama was rebuffed by Chancellor Merkel of Germany with regard to how to best combat the global financial crisis, and it appears as though the market agrees with the EU.
Weak housing data here in the US show that the stimulative effects of government spending may have slowed a decline in the economy, but have not fixed the problem. Now taxpayers (and their children and grandchildren) face an enormous burden for what adds up to temporary conditions.
The change people voted for was for less government spending and indeed we’re seeing change—even more and more spending! Hopefully this course can be reversed before it’s too late. I never thought I’d say this but now is the time we should be taking our economic cues from Europe, and not their prior policies that landed them in this mess.
Those who don’t learn from the past are doomed to repeat it.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Budget Cuts!
By Mike Conlon | June 22, 2010
The British pound is lower this morning as the UK budget showed a commitment to a balanced budget and a reduction in spending of close to 30 billion pounds annually. This should come as no surprise to the market, yet the Pound is lower as the UK attempts to cut its deficit.
This coincides with some concerns in the market over European bank funding problems which are causing some risk aversion in the market this morning. In addition, yesterday’s enthusiastic response to the Chinese announcement to allow the Yuan to float was short-lived as the US stock market finished the session lower, and futures are pointing to a lower open this morning as well.
Consumer prices were higher in Canada, and there was a note out this morning saying that central banks around the globe are starting to diversify away from the Euro and into the Aussie and Loonie. This could potentially affect their status as “risk assets” as the market is starting to realize that these are strong economies.
So we could see some mixed trading going forward, as the risk-on, risk-off mentality works its way out of the market and these currencies begin to trade on their own fundamentals. Japanese yen will still see gains during risky times as it is still the primary funder of carry-trades, but it will be interesting to see if traders actually unwind the carry trades or add to them going forward.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is mixed this morning on risk-aversion, though it appears to be bouncing off its lows from the Euro session. Demand for the Aussie is higher because of the news from its largest trading partner, China. In addition, the news about central banks diversifying away from the Euro to the Aussie have slightly out-weighed risk themes.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is affected more by risk aversion this morning than the Aussie, as the NZ economy is not deemed large or strong enough to receive diversified funds from central banks that are moving out of Euros.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is higher across the board as CPI figures came in .1% higher than expected to 1.4%. This shows that Canadian economy is still chugging along and that the potential for rate hikes is still on the table. This makes the Loonie a destination for funds from central banks diversifying away from the Euro, with the added benefit of potential rate hikes.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower this morning despite the fact that German business confidence was higher. An ECB council member said that some banks are facing funding problems. This comes in advance of the European bank stress tests which are due out sometime next month and could be the next landmine that sends the Euro lower. Banks in Spain may borrow 10 billion euro from its bank-rescue fund.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is also lower as the UK announced its emergency budget which showed a commitment to deficit reduction by reducing spending and setting the table for tax hikes down the road. This has heightened the fear of double-dip recession in the UK, but these announced measures have likely saved the UK top-credit rating from downgrades, which would make it more expensive for them to borrow.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mostly lower this morning despite some of the risk in the market. The Chinese decision to allow the Yuan to float more freely and be tied to a basket of currencies and not the US dollar alone is likely causing some selling. Existing home sales are due out later this morning and could provide a snapshot of the housing market ahead of the FOMC meeting.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is higher on risk aversion due largely in part to the Euro debt crisis. In addition, Prime Minister Kan pledged to balance the Japanese budget in 10 years and to reduce bond sales to gain investor confidence. This is quite the task as Japan has the world’s largest budget deficit, so reduced spending and tax changes may be seen as welcome by the markets.
Just when things start to quiet down, the Euro debt crisis comes screaming back into the room and reminds investors that the EU problems have not been solved. Bank funding problems and the upcoming stress tests may show an ugly picture of the financial health of the Euro zone.
Meanwhile, while everyone yesterday lauded the Chinese announcement to allow the Yuan to float more freely, the realization that they now want to use a basket of currencies to peg to (including the potentially sinking ship Euro) is just another way to manipulate their currency to attempt to keep it low.
Canada and Australia could be major beneficiaries of both the Chinese and Euro zone news. Commodity prices have pulled back this morning, but both of these countries have strong economies and that is reflected in their currency gains this morning.
Stay tuned, this may not be a lazy summer after all!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Asia Leads The Way!
By Mike Conlon | June 10, 2010
Overnight, China reported a 48.5% increase in exports showing signs that its economy is still cooking with gas. However, this figure could be a “one-off” as China’s largest trading partner, the EU, is enacting austerity measures to deal with its debt crisis.
An additional sign that Pac-Rim growth may be intact is the interest rate hike that occurred in New Zealand overnight. The RBNZ raised rates 25bp to 2.75% as most economists had expected. I, however, was not in this camp as I thought that a potential Chinese slowdown and the EU debt crisis might give reason for pause. I was mistaken.
Also from that region, Australia reported better than expected employment data and as a result the commodity currencies on renewed risk taking, and Japan reported better than expected GDP growth.
In the UK, the BOE kept interest rates steady and their bond-purchase program in place. In the EU, there is pressure on the ECB to provide clarity over its own bond-purchase program.
So we’re seeing some major risk taking today, with the Japanese yen lower against all but USD, as economic recovery in Asia is pushing yen higher vs. the other safe-haven currency.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher as renewed economic confidence due to better than expected employment figures and Chinese exports have ramped up risk appetite. The employment change came in at a gain of 26.9K jobs vs. an expectation of 20K.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is mixed this morning, taking a back seat to Aussie and Kiwi as the focus this morning has been on Pac-Rim economic growth. Oil is higher to $75, so there is a bid higher vs. Euro, Dollar, and Yen.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is the big winner this morning as yesterday the RBNZ raised interest rates from a record low 2.5% to 2.75%, the first hike in nearly 3 years. Inflation must be heating up in New Zealand, as this decision occurred in the face of the Euro debt crisis. A return to “normalized” rates is desired by the RBNZ, so this decision has encouraged carry-trades and risk-taking in the market.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed this morning as well, trading lower against the commodity currencies but higher against the rest. The Euro is getting a boost from the good economic news from the Pac-Rim, and a debt offering from Spain that was over-subscribed. The latter may be a sign that the Euro zone countries may be able to attract capital despite their problems, though higher rates also entice investors.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is falling right in line on my “risk ladder”, trading lower against the currencies above it on this list, and higher against the ones below it. This comes despite the fact that the BOE has kept the interest rate steady at .5% and its stimulative bond purchase plan the same. All of this comes as the UK prepares for budget cuts in an effort to get its deficit under control.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is the biggest loser this morning as the focus has shifted toward Pac-Rim growth this morning, pushing world equity indices higher. The market is acting favorably to growth prospects around the globe as well as budget-cutting measures taking place. Perhaps the powers that be should take a note that they should be cutting deficits and not creating even larger ones. As world economic stabilization takes place, expect US policy to be questioned.
Yen (JPY): Overnight, Japan reported better than expected GDP growth at 5% vs. and expectation of 4.2%. In addition to the export-led recovery, consumer spending increased to a .4% gain, compared to a .3% gain last quarter. This is leading to the belief that corporate spending will pick up which should be better for employment going forward.
So today was the “big” news day and it did not disappoint. Nearly all economic data reported came in as expected or better, showing signs that global growth is occurring, despite the problems in the Euro zone.
This begs the question: What is the US thinking? Nearly all other economies are slashing spending or raising rates (or both), and the US appears to be doing just the opposite. Weak-willed politicians and misguided economic policies while having worked in the short-term, need to be reversed before it is too late.
While we are certainly not out of the woods yet, there are encouraging signs coming from around the globe. Hopefully, with some practical and forward-thinking economic regulation to prevent over-leverage and excessive speculation in the markets, the world economy can recover.
Regulation is not the anathema of the free-market; excessive and misguided over-regulation is.
Let’s just hope that they get it right for once, and allow natural economic cycles to take place.
In the meantime, hang on for the ride!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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Ban The Shorts!
By Mike Conlon | June 9, 2010
Both France and Germany have called on the EU to ban short-selling on certain stocks and government bonds with the intention to curb speculation in the market. While I am never a fan of this type of regulation, there does need to be some sort of “fix” for the market as speculation has gotten a little out of hand.
However, there are always unintended consequences to this type of action, and this could end up hurting their ability to raise capital. This could also hurt the forex market, as Euro-related pairs lack the volume to trade orderly. Nevertheless, there still is a ton of risk related to the Euro, with sovereign debt defaults the primary driver.
In addition, ECB President Trichet helped push the Euro higher with comments on the state of the Euro. As I mentioned yesterday, expect the game of “show and tell” to pick up, with officials telling us how great everything is but showing us little.
Also today, the US Fed Beige Book report comes out, with Bernanke expected to echo his comments from the other night.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): Consumer confidence fell for the 3rd straight month down under, nevertheless the Aussie is higher on risk appetite. Fears of a global slowdown (particularly in China) and the raising of interest rates have added to the sentiment that the economy will slow in Australia.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is also higher this morning as oil prices have bounced higher and equity futures are set to open higher on risk-taking in the market.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is higher ahead of its interest rate policy meeting tomorrow, where the market is anticipating a 75% chance that the RBNZ will raise rates 25bp to 2.75%. Put me in the camp that is betting against the rate hike, as I feel the NZ economy rides on the coattails of Australia, and that the risk in the market may be too great to warrant a hike just yet.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed this morning, trading higher against the safe-haven currencies, but lower against the commodity currencies. Comments from the ECB have helped push the Euro higher slightly, but let’s not forget about the huge risk the Euro poses as they struggle to get their fiscal houses in order.
Pound (GBP): The Pound has a bid this morning after a 4-day decline as investors seems more confident in the UK’s ability to combat their fiscal woes, much more so than the EU. The UK trade balance missed estimates, but narrowed from last month’s reading.
Dollar (USD): Today we get “Fedspeak”, as Bernanke gives his beige book report to Congress. I do not expect any change in language from the Fed Chief, and at this point I’m guessing that we will not see a rate hike this year. The Dollar has been higher this year on the flight to safety trade, and at this point I believe that inflation is a non-issue.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is lower this morning as risk-taking inspired carry trades are taking place ahead of the New Zealand rate decision. Japan will report its own GDP figures tomorrow, which are expected to show moderate but steady growth. In addition, new Finance Minister Noda said he would like to see price gains above 1%, but didn’t make that an “official” inflation target. Japanese deflation has plagued its economy for some time.
As I mentioned yesterday, this is “cheer-leading” week for the various markets, as the lack of hard economic data is supplanted by discussions of various economic situations.
I am always skeptical when it comes to government announcements and prefer to analyze the hard data myself. But with that in mind, you have to pay attention to what they are saying.
As a trader, it is important to trade what you see and not what you think should happen. If Bernanke wants the market to go up, you should play along even if you think the fundamentals don’t match. However, be sure to exit quickly at the first sign of market sentiment change as the market is always right, regardless of what is said.
So pay close attention to the technicals as the various market participants digest the rhetoric.
Do you have a strong grasp of technical analysis?
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Euro Declines, Canada Hikes!
By Mike Conlon | June 1, 2010
Now that the debt crisis in the Euro zone appears to have stabilized, the market now turns its attention to EU economic fundamentals. The outlook for the Euro is negative, as governments adopting austerity plans means that GDP growth will like stall and contract. The bounce we saw last week in the Euro was the result of short-covering as the Euro fell too far, too fast. In addition to the weakening fundamental data, political uncertainty in Germany has risen as its President unexpectedly quit. The Euro made new lows against the dollar at 1.211 in the overnight session.
Over the long weekend, news out of Australia showed that the economy there may be slowing and the RBA declined to further tighten interest rates by holding the rate steady.
In an opposite move, Canadian GDP came in better than expected yesterday the Bank of Canada’s rate decision is due out any minute.
The British pound is higher as manufacturing growth remained at 15 year highs, and housing prices rebounded showing signs of economic growth.
In addition, an apparent “fat-finger” error in the Nikkei futures market sent the index lower, though it has rebounded off of erroneous lows. World stock markets are lower, as are the US equity futures. Oil is down as well, though gold is higher as it is viewed as a store of wealth.
The market is in risk-aversion mode, though the open of the US exchanges after the long weekend could change that sentiment.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower as the RBA declined to hike interest rates, citing Euro zone uncertainty and a potential economic slowdown in China as threats to economic growth. In addition, building permits were down some 15%, but retail sales came in much better than expected. This shows that investors are treading cautiously down under, as housing prices may be a bit over-blown. So consumers are directing their dollars to smaller ticket items, preferring to hold off on larger investments.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower on risk-aversion and lower oil prices, as the market waits for the BOC rate decision to be announced. Speculation has the BOC raising rates .25% to .5%, after yesterday’s GDP report showed a gain of 6.1% vs. an expectation of 5.9%. As Canada’s largest trading is the US (the only country NOT enacting austerity measures to combat excessive debt), the Canadian economy appears to be ready to out-perform. *Edit: Rates were increased as expected to .5%, yet the Loonie is lower as the market may have been expecting more.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is lower on risk aversion, and a slowing European and Chinese economy could stall growth in the region. Also, New Zealand’s own austerity measures could contribute to economic weakness if they attempt to reign in their public debt. Business confidence figures were lower as well.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower as well, after the German President Koehler unexpectedly quit, further weakening Chancellor Merkel’s political alliance. Retail sales in Germany were lower, and unemployment came in lower than expected, showing signs that a weaker Euro will be good for German exports. However, unemployment in the EU overall was higher, highlighting the disparity between Germany and the rest of the EU. Meanwhile, French PPI came in higher than expected. It seems as though EU residents are preparing for the worst, and scaling back as negative economic data has a “chicken and egg” effect in the region. The long-term trend of the Euro is still down, and while a lower Euro will help exports and tourism to bring cash to the region, it is going to get worse before it gets better. Now if the banks can just hang on.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher across the board, as house prices had their largest annual increase in nearly 3 years. In addition, UK PMI figures showed that manufacturing expanded at its highest level in over 15 years, and money flows are leaving the Euro to invest in the Pound as the economic outlook is far better in the UK which could mean a normalization of monetary policy later in the year.
Dollar (USD): The US dollar is bid vs. the commodity currencies as risk aversion is the theme to start the trading week in the US after the long holiday weekend. Stock futures are off of their lows, and we could see a rebound today if the ISM manufacturing figures come in better than expected. This has become a familiar “pattern”, as fear in the Euro zone and Asia start the session in risk-aversion mode, which flips to risk-taking if all appears well here in the US.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is also higher on risk themes, and also received a bid as a “fat finger” mistake in the Nikkei futures markets sent the index lower. The Yen trades somewhat inversely to the Nikkei, so it started off higher. Regional instability from a potential Korean conflict could cause volatility in the Yen if it escalates.
Long weekends in the US markets can sometimes have disastrous results as trading does not cease in other areas of the world. Risk and fear can cause markets to react violently, as correlations between the markets move back toward their natural order.
This weekend, the market was fairly lucky in that while there was some negative news, there was nothing earth-shattering that would cause a panic.
In the forex market, we are now seeing shifts in the balance of power, as some nations strengthen while others weaken. If the Euro debt crisis can be contained, then expect traders to revert back to the fundamentals as we enter the summer trading season.
While the summer session is normally slower, I’m not certain that will be the case this year. With the markets on high alert and fear still rampant in the market, expect volatility to remain high.
And that’s just what we as traders want!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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Is Spain Next?
By Mike Conlon | May 24, 2010
Over the weekend, the Euro debt crisis took an unexpected turn for the worse as the Spanish central bank took over a savings bank after a planned merger had failed. While in and of itself this is not a big deal, viewing it through the context of overall EU financial health has made the bounce in the Euro short-lived. The Euro is lower again to start the week, as last week’s short-covering rally has been reversed and the longer-term trend for the common currency is still down.
There’s not a ton of market-moving news on tap this week, with GDP figures due out from the UK tomorrow and the US on Thursday. Other than that, there are some smaller events that will provide color to the overall economic picture which will either help re-affirm or correct market sentiment.
Perhaps the biggest news is that US Treasury Secretary Geithner is in China and is advocating that China adopt a more free-floating currency. Because of the Yuan peg to the US dollar, China has been allowed to experience very rapid growth through artificial means that have allowed their goods to remain cheaper around the globe. However, with the crisis in Europe looming, US dollar strength could cause Chinese Yuan strength via the Dollar if the Euro continues its slide. With European austerity measure taking place (Germany included); this could slow world demand which would slow China’s growth as well.
So while there have been some “clues” that perhaps China is ready to make changes to Yuan policy, I’m not certain it will take place if their economy slows due to slower exports as a result of a strong dollar buoyed by risk-aversion and global austerity.
This all adds up to risk-aversion in the market today in a continuation of the major trends, but it’s possible that we could see a reversal as US markets open for the week.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower on risk-aversion as fears out of the EU and a potential slowdown in China are reducing demand for higher-yielding assets. The Aussie is the worst performer this month, down some 10% vs. the US dollar as risk aversion has dominated the marketplace.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie, on the other hand, is showing strength this morning as oil is back in the $70 range, showing signs that we may get a reversal this morning. The Loonie is not really a carry trade destination as it doesn’t provide the yield differential of the Aussie or Kiwi; however it is affected by commodity prices (particularly oil). The Canadian rate decision is due out in early June so there still is some speculation that they could be the next to hike.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is lower for the same reasons as the Aussie, getting hit a bit harder as it does not have as great a rate differential as the Aussie. Same risk, less reward. However, should the markets begin to stabilize, then we could see the Kiwi move faster to the upside.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower as the bank of Spain took over a regional lender causing investors to question whether or not the debt crisis is spreading. There has been a major property bubble in Spain so many banks are holding bad debt which could come to the surface if Spain needs to access the bailout money to stabilize its banks. In addition, Germany has adopted its own austerity measures, essentially trying to lead by example. Considering that the market is looking for any excuse to sell the Euro, expect the longer-term downtrend to continue. The Euro is lower across the board.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning going into tomorrow’s GDP reading as the UK is walking a fine line between trying to grow its economy without incurring inflation, and cutting its public debt. The new government announced 6 billion Pounds in spending cuts in hope of sending a “shock-wave” through government departments. While not an enviable position to be in (although EU members may disagree), the government feels these actions are necessary to avoid its own sovereign debt crisis.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar has been higher on risk themes, and US existing home sales are due out later this morning. Consumer confidence figures are due on Tuesday, followed by US GDP on Thursday. These figures will show whether or not the US economy has been jump-started enough to sustain recovery in light of the EU debt crisis and could send fears of further problems down the road. Expect the Dollar receive support through flight to safety trades if risk-aversion remains high.
Yen (JPY): The government in Japan said that the economy is picking up steadily leaving its assessment unchanged for a second month in a policy statement today from its monthly economic report. However, growth in Japan has been driven by world demand and stimulus measures, so it is not a self-sustained recovery. Like the Dollar, expect the Yen to trade on risk themes until at least Thursday, when a slew of economic data points are due out.
Will overnight risk be counter-acted by the US markets today? Stock markets are opening lower, though commodities are trading higher. Risk in the overnight session can sometimes be overcome by decent news from the US. Existing home sales could be that number if they come in better than expected.
So while the overall mood of the market has been risk-aversion for some time, any pockets of economic strength could help stabilize the situation and perhaps show signs of recovery.
Until that time, expect continued selling of the Euro which will have an effect over all other markets as historical correlations begin to break down.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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German Political OxyMorons!
By Mike Conlon | May 19, 2010
The German people are known for being hard-working, efficient, industrious people. They are not known for their charismatic personalities or ability to excel in politics. While this is not a bad thing, it is coming back to haunt the Euro zone as Germany is making unilateral decisions that affect the financial markets.
Just yesterday, Germany enacted a “naked short-sell” ban on financial stocks and bonds and wants to limit the use of CDS only to those who actually own the bonds. While in and of itself this is not a bad policy, they needed to get the other members of the EU on board with this action. They did not consult the other nations, which consequently raised suspicion in the market that they “had something to hide” and sent the Euro plummeting lower to 1.21 and change.
In what many view as yet another political blunder by Germany in the handling of this crisis, the market has started to realize that this ban will largely ring hollow without the other nations on board, and that this announcement was more about dumb German politics than anything financial related. They really should take a look back to the first few months of Obama’s presidency; the guy was so used to being on TV that every time he spoke the markets tanked! When he finally learned to be quiet, the markets were able to rebound.
Hey Germany, if you want to save the Euro—just shut up already! In any event, we are seeing risk taking in the market as the commodity currencies have sold off, as has the Pound as the UK rate policy meeting minutes came out. The Euro has rebounded from very oversold levels, and US CPI came out slightly negative vs. a slightly positive expectation.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is down big-time this morning, as the German short ban-induced sell-off caused major risk aversion. Other factors contributing to the sell-off are (in no particular order): potential slowdown in China, Greek debt concerns, and lower commodity prices. In addition, consumer confidence levels are at 19-month lows, despite the fact that wages grew at the fastest pace in almost a year.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower for the same reasons as the Aussie, especially dragged lower by oil prices which are in the $68.5 range. Canadian CPI is due out on Friday, but if risk themes persist an increase around the globe, then no amount of inflation will give the market confidence that the BOC will hike rates at the June meeting. The bottom line is that you cannot raise rates if the threat of a global double-dip recession exists.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is the biggest loser this morning on risk aversion, but in addition, RBNZ Governor Bollard came out saying that NZ needs to reduce its budget deficit and should forego growth prospects in favor of austerity to rebalance its economy. He also said that a gradual depreciation of the Kiwi would be desirable, so investor sentiment has shifted away from a mid-year rate hike as had been previously expected.
Euro (EUR): Years from now, both economics and poli-sci classes are going to use this EU debt crisis as a case study of what not to do. The announced bailout was supposed to be the final straw, the end of the play. And like a bad movie that just won’t seem to end, Germany keeps giving the markets reason to question the credibility of the Euro which in turn inspires risk aversion and a lack of confidence around the globe. Meanwhile construction output in the region was higher. So the Euro has bounced back, as the market has realized that it was just German stupidity and not a hidden time-bomb. If this keeps up, then the Euro could be finished very quickly.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower as but is rebounding a bit as the BOE rate policy meeting minutes were released showing a dovish stance. Policy-makers voted unanimously to leave rates and bond purchase programs unchanged, which falls in line with the potential austerity measures about to be under-taken.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is higher on risk aversion, but is giving back some gains as the market is moving away from the major threat level induced by Germany. CPI figures came in less than expected showing a decline of .1% vs. an expected gain of .1%. While not a major difference, this really shows that we are still in a deflationary mode even with all of the tremendous government spending which was supposed to prop-up prices.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is higher, especially against the commodity currencies as risk-aversion caused a major unwind of carry trades. In addition, industrial production figure came in better than expected heading into tomorrow’s GDP report which is expected to show positive growth led by exports. This may help Japan take measures to reduce its extraordinary debt.
The only thing I can say regarding the global economy is that there is major risk in the marketplace right now. Countries around the globe are preparing to tighten their belts and are looking to return to fiscal responsibility.
The only real country not on this path is the US, as politics rules and economics drools! So Washington DC is going to continue to re-fill the punch bowl to keep the masses at bay, rather than do what is economically responsible but politically suicidal.
I don’t know how confidence is going to return to the Euro zone and if it will happen anytime soon. A gradual decline of the Euro is OK, but these break-neck moves need to be stopped if the global economy is going to function properly.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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