Retail Sales Improve!
By Mike Conlon | March 12, 2010
All eyes were on the US retail sales figures, as the US consumer represents some two-thirds of US GDP. There was speculation that bad weather would affect this number, causing it to be lower than expected. Well, that hedge turned out to be unnecessary, as there was a negative expectation of -.2%. The number came in much better than expected, at + .3%, which is positive growth as opposed to a negative expectation. So expect stocks to rally higher, but be wary of the correlation of “stocks up, dollar down” as some in the market may feel that this could have a material impact on US interest rate policy.
In other news, Canadian employment figures came in better than expected and Japanese Finance Minister Kan used the dreaded “I” word—as in intervention, which readers of this blog know is not totally unexpected.
In currencies this morning:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher this morning as investors are seeking yield as economic conditions appear to be improving, particularly in the US. No real news but the Aussie has made one attempt at .92 vs. USD and could challenge 2010’s high of .932 in short order.
Kiwi (NZD): Retail sales figure came in at a better-than-expected .8%, showing signs that domestic demand in New Zealand is improving. This bodes well for their economic story but we shouldn’t expect any rate hikes until mid-year as the policy meeting told us earlier this week. However, should inflation start to pick up, we could see a surprise hike earlier than expected.
Loonie (CAD): Good news out of Canada as the jobless rate fell to a 10-month low, falling to 8.2%. The Loonie is higher across the board as hopes that economic recovery is taking hold. According to an RBC analyst, the Bank of Canada is, “running out of arguments against keeping rates low”. The Loonie currently buys 98.35 US cents, and the Loonie could be at parity with the Dollar for the first time since July 2008.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is mostly higher this morning, as European Industrial outputs expanded 1.7%, the largest gain in almost 20 years. The Euro challenged 1.38 vs. USD and EU President Junker argued that the Euro zone needs new tools to be able to combat future crises.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher this morning, extending yesterday’s rebound. Reports are that the sell-off in the Pound has been excessive, as house prices in the UK rose at the fastest pace in 7 years, showing that the economic recovery may be taking affect. The Pound is at 1.514 vs. USD.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is lower vs. all but the Yen as retail sales figures came in MUCH better than expected, as I mentioned above. Consumer confidence figures are due out at 10AM EST, but don’t expect that to have a material impact on today’s action. Other reports are that President Obama wants to nominate Janet Yellen as Fed Vice Chair. Yellen is known to be dovish, meaning that she is not an inflation hawk. This could mean extended zero interest rate policy as the government attempts to inflate their way out of debt on the backs of consumers, who will be forced to pay higher prices for everything. Stay tuned.
Yen (JPY): As I’ve mentioned before, Japan is not adverse to using intervention as a tool to keep Yen from strengthening, and earlier today Finance Minister Kan confirmed this. It is likely that yen will weaken as the government hopes to stimulate exports to improve their economy. It will be interesting to see how this plays out and if the Bank of Japan has enough muscle to fend off risk-aversion plays should global economic recovery falter.
As you can see, there can be different market responses to good economic news. One could make a cogent argument for either Dollar strength or weakness based on today’s sales figures. Inflation hawks will claim this means that the Fed should be raising rates; while doves say the economy is still too fragile and investors should seek yield elsewhere.
Regardless of which way the Dollar moves and its affect on other currencies, this is good news for the US economy.
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France to the Rescue?
By Mike Conlon | March 8, 2010
Bet you never thought you’d hear that unless it was the punch-line to some joke. All kidding aside, this past weekend French President Sarkozy gave Greece his support and claimed that if Greece was allowed to fail, then the Euro would be “pointless”.
I’m not sure how this is going to sit with Germany, who I’m sure don’t appreciate France undermining its stance. For all the talk of Greece leaving the Euro zone, what if Germany was the one to up and go? I don’t see this as a likely scenario and see this as more of “good cop, bad cop” tag-team effort to keep the Euro from losing further value. At the end of the day, German banks have huge exposure to Greece so it is definitely not in their interests to see Greece fail. As of right now, for all the fear of monetary bailouts, the only thing on the table right now is allowing Greece to piggy-back on the good credit of Germany. Meanwhile the EU is working to create a lender of last resort and limit credit default swaps to help prevent another potential catastrophe.
This is a pretty light week for news, which usually puts me on edge to “expect the unexpected”. Barring any unexpected negative news, I expect to see a continuation of last Friday’s market action as moderate risk-taking should have the upper hand.
In the currencies:
Aussie (AUD): There is no real news for the Aussie this week until Thursday, when they report their unemployment figures. Right now the Aussie is still the dominant currency and destination for carry trades. We’ll get a better idea of how the Aussie is going to fare going into Thursday but for now I expect the Aussie to move higher on risk-taking themes and commodity prices. The Aussie should hold short-term support at .91 vs. USD.
Kiwi (NZD): The big news of the week for New Zealand is the interest rate decision due out on Wednesday. The Kiwi is higher this morning as home prices have advanced for the fifth straight month in what some traders may feel is the onset of inflation. Personally, I don’t see a rate hike coming at this meeting so we’ll have to see how the market reacts but for now I expect the Kiwi to trade higher into the meeting on expectations of a rate hike and moderate risk-taking with the potential for those gains to be erased if the hike doesn’t happen. Stay tuned.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie continues to “receive love” from the market as more and more people are starting to catch on to the economic story in Canada. A report out this weekend claimed that the Loonie to could surpass the Aussie as the majority of options bets placed on the Aussie/Loonie pair are for the Loonie to strengthen. While the Loonie may do better in the short-run as traders begin to expect a series of rate hikes, don’t lose sight of the impact of the interest rate differentials, as the Aussie is currently yielding 4% and the Loonie is yielding .25%.
Euro (EUR): As mentioned the Euro got a boost from Sarkozy’s comments this weekend, but is trading marginally lower than the commodity currencies. Financial stability is the name of the game for the Euro and I expect it to trade sideways for a while as the drama unfolds. This is not the final word on Greece so I expect we’ll see it trade range-bound between 1.345 and 1.38 vs. USD depending on the “he said, she said” between Merkel and Sarkozy. Not to mention German CPI, which is due out on Wednesday.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is down against all but the Dollar and Yen, as mild-risk taking is the flavor of the morning. On Wednesday we’re going to get the estimate of Feb. GDP and the Industrial production and manufacturing figures. Should those numbers come in weaker than expected than we could see the Pound re-test last week’s lows.
Dollar (USD): The major thing to look at this week is going to be Friday’s retail sales figures. This is going to give a clue as to the behavior of the US Consumer, and well as the confidence figure due out the same day. The US consumer represents some 70% of GDP so if these numbers are better than expected than it could compel further risk-taking and dollar weakness. Leading up to those numbers, we have a couple of Fed speakers out to entertain us with their jaw-boning of the dollar. Remember, forget what they say, and watch what they do!
Yen (JPY): Japanese GDP is due out on Wednesday but frankly, the Yen is going to trade on risk themes this week. Still considered the top funding currency for carry trades, I can’t foresee a situation that would cause this to change barring an interest rate hike which is unthinkable.
So, for a week with surprisingly little news, it seems kind of busy. Watch out for the British GDP figures on Wednesday to be a key point, and this could be the week when the Loonie jumps the Kiwi on the risk scale.
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Greek Revival?
By Mike Conlon | March 3, 2010
No I’m not talking architecture this morning; I’m talking about the austerity measures Greece is proposing to undertake in order to satisfy the French and the Germans. Now if they can just keep their citizens from rioting in the streets they might just be able to pull this off. Meanwhile, the Euro is higher to 1.365 vs. USD.
Also higher this morning is the British pound, which is bucking a 6-day slide. Sort of like God, on the seventh day it rested! The Canadian dollar is higher in a continuation of yesterday’s news.
So this morning is sort of a mixed bag. More news driven than risk-oriented, it will be interesting to see if the currencies fall back in line.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): Australian GDP came in this morning a little bit higher year over year, though not gangbusters as we may have been lead to believe. While the economy has been moving along nicely and is well-positioned for growth, the lack of explosive growth means that we could see a pause to near-term rate hikes. The forex market can be so greedy at times! The Aussie is mixed this morning.
Kiwi (NZD): The kiwi is down today across the board and is trading near a 10-year low to the Aussie. It looks as though the market is attempting to re-define the Kiwi’s place in the “risk totem pole”. Nevertheless, the Kiwi economy is still on track and they do provide 2.5% interest, making it a good destination for carry trades. I think the market realizes that the economies of Australia and New Zealand are quite different, and the Loonie looks poised to replace the Kiwi, as traders speculate that rate hikes may be coming sooner in Canada then in New Zealand. This makes the Kiwi/Loonie pair the largest loser of the morning, down some 1.15%.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is benefitting this morning from yesterdays interest rate decision as the market is now starting to believe that Canada may be the next to raise interest rates. The Loonie is up across the board this morning.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is higher against all but the Loonie and Pound, as proposed Greek austerity measure are giving hope that the debt problem won’t spiral out of control. This is coming ahead of the Euro zone GDP report and interest rate decision due out tomorrow. Rates are not expected to change and any surprise to the upside on GDP would be viewed as positive by the market.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher this morning after consumer confidence figures came in better than expected. I’m not so sure why they are so confident but to each their own. Tomorrow is the BOE’s decision on interest rates and quantitative easing. Deficit reduction is a major priority in the UK so it will be interesting to see if they need to continue to stimulate the economy at the expense of increasing debt. Stay tuned!
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is down against all but the Kiwi as job cuts have fallen to their lowest levels since 2006. All this means is that employers plan on firing less people. They are still not in “hiring mode” so the “jobless recovery” continues as political uncertainty and Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls report loom heavily over the market.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is mixed this morning, giving back some gains against the European currencies yet higher vs. the Aussie and Kiwi. As no real risk themes are presenting themselves today, the yen is benefiting from a little bit of carry trade unwind and it looks like some of that carry trade money is going toward the Loonie. No real news out of the region today besides a reading of higher worker earnings, which could help push domestic demand.
The markets aren’t always dominated by risk themes so it is really important to pay attention to the overall economic news for the most widely traded currencies. Slight changes can have large effects in individual currencies which can “break out” of the usual order. In these situations, there is great opportunity as sometimes the market is slow to catch on. My trumpeting of the Loonie over the last few weeks is one such example.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Australia Hikes!
By Mike Conlon | March 2, 2010
Aussie Rate Hike, Canada to Follow?
As expected, the RBA raised interest rates today .25% to 4%, as the economy there has been humming along. More hikes are expected throughout the year. Later this morning, the Canadian interest rate decision is due out. And while it is not expected that the rate will change, the Bank of Canada may provide clues as to when this may happen.
That’s the good. As for the bad, there’s no shortage of negative news coming out of the Euro zone and the UK. Potential political gridlock in the UK and the Greek debacle are weighing heavily on the Pound and the Euro. Commodities are also higher in what can be deemed mild risk-taking.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher this morning as the RBA did the expected and raised rates to 4% as economic recovery is more advanced than anywhere else on the planet. Having just reported a surge in business confidence and explosive jobs growth, there could be up to another 1% in rate hikes as the year moves forward, depending upon whether or not inflation picks up. As of right now, inflation appears to be within the targeted range, which could suggest a slowing of rate increases which is dovish. This is why the Aussie is showing modest gains today and not explosive ones.
Kiwi (NZD): Surprisingly, the Kiwi is down this morning as there are dovish outlooks on economic recovery and inflation appears to be muted. So while Australia is raising rates; New Zealand could be at a standstill for some time.
Loonie (CAD): The Bank of Canada rate decision is due out later this morning and though the market is predicting no change, there may be some language hinting of future rate hikes which may come sooner than expected. Fourth quarter GDP came in at 5% vs. and expectation of 3.3%, showing much faster growth. Inflation is also very close to the target rate which could cause earlier than expected action. The Loonie is the best performer this morning, higher against all heavily traded currencies. Because the forex market is forward-looking, potential rate hikes usually trump actual ones. This is why the Loonie is higher vs. the Aussie.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed this morning, trading lower vs. the commodity currencies but higher against the rest. Germany is putting immense pressure on Greece to cut its deficit and is basically in charge of the Greek bond offering which makes them the “holder of the purse-strings”. These austerity measures aren’t going over too well in Greece, as strikes are scheduled which usually lead to some sort of rioting. Greece has a tough pill to swallow and the citizens there don’t want to take their medicine. Stay tuned!
Pound (GBP): The political wrangling is heating up in the UK as fears that a “hung Parliament” may prevent the UK from tackling their economic deficit. With elections coming in a few months, the speculation that there will be no majority party could induce political grid-lock which will prevent anything from getting done. Does this sound familiar? It will be interesting to see the outcome of these elections, and whether the British actually vote to have the punch bowl removed from the party. The Pound is down across the board. Again.
Dollar (USD): USD is down against all but the Pound, as the big news in the US is going to be Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls report. Expect the Dollar to trade on risk themes until then.
Yen (JPY): Japanese yen is higher this morning as unemployment fell unexpectedly to 4.9% and household spending increased for the sixth straight month, showing signs that domestic demand may be improving. However, yen strength is negative for exports and at this point it doesn’t seem like further expansion is in the cards. Let’s see if they decide to rein in government spending to tackle further debt, or provide quantitative easing to try to keep yen low.
As you can see, some economies are doing much better than others and those that look to decrease their debt and may be targeted lower in the short-term, but may reap the benefits in the long-term. Right now, look for the commodity currencies to lead the pack provided there is no global shock to the system.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Greek Comedy or Tragedy?
By Mike Conlon | February 25, 2010
Overnight, the ratings agencies added fuel to the fire in the Euro zone by claiming that further downgrades of Greek debt could be forthcoming. In addition, the market is catching on to the fact that in the UK, the debt situation is on par with that of Greece, making it vulnerable as well. Because the UK is not governed by Euro zone policy, they have been flying under the debt radar as there are no other member states to complain about their economy.
Combine this with disappointing European consumer confidence figures and rising unemployment in Germany, and you have a potentially explosive situation.
What this all adds up to is risk-aversion, which means that we’re seeing Japanese yen and US dollar strength, to go commodity currency weakness. Equity markets are lower across the globe and both gold and oil are trading lower.
In the currency market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is down this morning on risk-aversion despite the fact that business investment rose 5.5% on China demand. This bodes well for the Australian economy and has increased the chances that the RBA will hike rates again next week, marking the fourth time in 6 months they have raised. However, global risk themes are heavy today and the un-wind of carry trades has the Aussie down 2.5% vs. the Japanese yen.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is down today as well on risk even though business confidence surged to a 10-year high in February, further fueling economic recovery. Now either residents of New Zealand are completely “off their rockers” or there actually is a good growth and recovery story going on there. I’m going to go with the former. As long as the entire global financial system doesn’t collapse, I’m looking to buy Kiwi on pullbacks. It will however be a challenge to overcome global risk themes.
Loonie (CAD): Well I guess everyone’s not quite as enamored with the Loonie as I am as futures trades are indicating that the Bank of Canada may be less aggressive with its interest rate policy in light of the weakening global recovery. In addition, the Olympics end this weekend and there is usually an “economic hangover” as the stimulus provided by this one-time event is effectively removed from the Canadian economy. With oil prices lower and general risk-aversion, the Loonie is now at a two-week low. I still like the Loonie to strengthen later in the year, but we may need to deal with some global risk first. Today the Loonie buys 93.5 US cents.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is down today on German unemployment and economic sentiment, yet is higher against the commodity currencies as risk-aversion is dominating the market today. We know about Greece and I mentioned the possible downgrades above which could move them closer to default, if the Euro zone actually allows that to happen. The Euro is fast approaching 1.34 vs. USD.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning, as deficit fears and political uncertainty are shedding light on the dire economic situation in the UK. The delicate balance between reigning in spending and stunting economic growth may too much handle going into upcoming elections. The Pound is at a 9-month low to the Dollar trading at 1.5275. There was a note out yesterday that the Pound could reach parity with the Euro if economic conditions worsen.
Dollar (USD): Thank you risk-aversion is what the US dollar is saying this morning, as unemployment came in higher than expected. The durable goods numbers came in higher, which is positive for manufacturing. However, the economic picture is still not rosy here in the US. The Dollar is higher against all but the Yen.
Yen (JPY): Demand for Yen is much higher today as carry trades are un-wound due to global fears about economic recovery. The Yen has been strengthening as of late, and it will be interesting to see what the Bank of Japan does to prevent this from getting out of hand. The Japanese are no strangers to intervention in their currency; and they will not be making any moves on interest rates anytime soon. A strong yen hurts Japanese exports, which in turn will hurt economic recovery.
Stock markets are down across the globe, gold is trading at 1093 and oil to 77.75, down roughly 2.75%.
It was only a matter of time before all of the risky elements floating around the market converged and today might be that day. While there is definite fear in the marketplace, there are some growth stories out there. So be patient, and remember that in general, you want to own the currencies of strong economies, and sell those of weaker ones.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Be Careful What You Wish For!
By Mike Conlon | February 24, 2010
Today, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke will begin 2 days of testimony on Capitol Hill regarding monetary policy. On the heels of one of the worst Consumer Confidence numbers in recent memory it will be somewhat difficult to weed through all of the political wrangling and double-talk that is bound to arise from self-serving Congress-people. That aside, pay attention to 2 things: 1) his recommendation for how to stimulate jobs growth—incidentally this is akin to Congress asking Bernanke to their job for them; and 2) any change to the language that he will keep rates at a record low for an “extended period”. At some point, he will have to move on rates and last week’s move on the discount rate may be a harbinger of things to come.
In other news, German GDP came in flat as in they had no growth—which is actually positive in that their GDP is not negative from the previous quarter and meeting analyst expectations. Asian markets were down big overnight, taking their cues from yesterday’s US stock market sell-off. Commodities are lower yet I’m seeing general US dollar weakness. So today is a mixed bag yet again.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is mixed this morning as wage growth slowed at the slowest pace in close to 10 years, up .6% vs. analyst expectations of .8%. The RBA is monitoring this figure closely to see if inflation pressures are mounting. With Chinese demand expected to pick up and Australia to benefit greatly, the RBA is not afraid to raise rates if necessary.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is down this morning in a case of “less-good” news than some of the other regions around the globe. Tomorrow we will get a reading on New Zealand business confidence so that could hint at the consumer spending numbers and GDP which will also give a clue as to inflation. While the Kiwi is “along for the ride” with the Aussie and is a destination for carry trades, its economy is not nearly as strong as its neighbor to the west.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is higher this morning due to “Olympic Fever” and investors starting to catch on to the economic story in Canada. Canada flies under the radar a little bit and sometimes gets too caught up in the US economy and oil correlation. Incidentally, oil is off of its lows of the morning and is just barely negative.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is bouncing back nicely from oversold conditions and is taking a break from all of the selling we’ve seen as of late. German GDP figures came in as expected, thereby not providing cannon fodder for short-sellers. Tomorrow is the real test for Germany though, as unemployment figures are due out. Unless risk-aversion comes into play later today, I expect to see the Euro remain positive.
Pound (GBP): Political uncertainties in addition to economic struggles are plaguing the Pound as of late. A UBS report claims that the market is worried that the conservatives in government will push for deficit reduction pre-maturely before the British economy is in full-blown recovery mode, thereby adding additional pressure to Sterling. In the meantime, additional bond buying has not been ruled out by the BOE—yet!
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mixed this morning, showing neither major gains nor losses vs. other currencies. New home sales are due out this morning but at this point unless the number is ridiculously bad I can’t see it having any impact on the market. Bernanke will be testifying for the next 2 days so expect the Dollar to trade cautiously unless Big Ben says something to upset the market.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is seeing a bit on strength as of late, showing four days on gains in a row vs. USD. Recently, the government spat with the Bank of Japan may be on to something as the former claims that the latter isn’t doing enough to prevent Yen strength. As an exporting nation, we know that the Japanese want just the opposite—Yen weakness.
In overnight trading, the Asian markets were down, following the sell-off here in the US. European markets are currently higher on the German GDP news, and stock futures are higher here in the US.
It looks like oil has climbed back to near flat from being down earlier trading at just a smidge under $78, and gold is lower trading at roughly 1095, higher than its lows of the morning but now under $1100.
Look for light trading in the forex market as all ears are glued to the Bernanke testimony. As painful as it may be to listen to politicians make fools of themselves, this could be an important if indeed there is going to be a policy shift. My gut tells me it won’t be.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Flip Flopping on Risk!
By Mike Conlon | February 23, 2010
This morning has seen some “flip-flopping” on risk themes as the overnight session was trading on risk aversion due in part to some economic figures out of the Euro zone. However, those themes had pulled back and we actually saw some risk-taking, only to set-up for risk-aversion again! Can you say volatile?
The back and forth nature of the forex market is what traders thrive on. As of right now, we are seeing some Japanese yen strength, but not all of the risk aversion plays one might expect to see. While the Kiwi is noticeably weak, the Aussie is holding up against all but the yen. This looks like its setting up to be a back and forth day, as the market attempts to re-align itself according to risk themes. I will probably play today short-term, and wait to see what the market reaction is to the US Consumer Confidence figures due out at 10 AM EST.
While I can’t imagine that they will be “good”, one never knows how the market will react. Also to note is that the US Housing Price Index will also be out a little earlier, giving a glimpse into the whole inflation/deflation debate. Combine that with the political landscape here in the US and the malaise surrounding it; and the market could be in for a wild ride today is this could be a recipe for disaster.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is holding up surprisingly well this morning despite the general risk-aversion themes we’ve seen this morning. This is more of a case of being “less-bad” than actually good. With problems in Europe (Aussie nearing 10-year highs vs. the Euro) and the UK, investors may start catching on to the fact that owning Aussie over Euro and Pound is LESS risky regardless of what the correlations say. In my opinion, the Aussie is THE place to be for both risk-taking (commodity plays) as well as risk-aversion. Now if the market would just begin to see it. In the meantime, I will continue to buy dips.
Kiwi (NZD): While lumped in with the Aussie and Loonie as commodity currencies and known as a “risk-taking” vehicle, the Kiwi is not nearly as strong as the Aussie yet sometimes benefits from Aussie strength. Until economic conditions improve in New Zealand or rate hikes seem imminent, the Kiwi will continue to trade on risk themes as it is not strong enough on its own to “buck trends”.
Loonie (CAD): I’ve been seeing a lot more of Canada lately (probably because my wife makes me watch ice-dancing in the Olympics) but I’m starting to come around to being positive on the Loonie. Despite record low interest rates and its close ties to the US, the Canadian economy is strong and recovering much faster than the US. Because of the Loonie’s tight correlation to oil, it will continue to trade as a proxy for the commodity as the market determines whether or not recovery will drive further demand for oil. The Loonie is lower this morning.
Euro (EUR): Is anyone surprised that Business Confidence figure in Germany are down this morning? No? Me neither. In fact, this prompted German Chancellor Merkel to lash out the banks that “created the problem” for speculating in the Euro—driving it lower naturally. It looks like she’s at stage 3 (anger) in the seven stages of grief. It’s starting to look more and more like the Euro zone actually knew about the derivatives that helped Greece obfuscate its debt to the point that it was allowed to gain entry to the Euro zone. In my eyes this is akin to going to a “jackets required” restaurant jacket-less, then taking off with the loaner they give you, rather than just being denied access in the first place. Any way you slice it, the trend for the Euro is clearly down.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning as speculation abounds that the UK will continue its bond purchase program to help keep their currency lower to stimulate their economy. People forget that the UK is still an industrial power and a BOE Deputy Governor reminded the markets of that fact when he said that a “weaker currency will boost exports”. Should the current situation continue, the Pound could be near 1.50 vs. the US dollar in no time flat. This would also represent the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement that technical analysts love so much.
Dollar (USD): Home prices in the US are expected to rise for the seventh straight month, though incrementally and down over 3% from the previous year. Should the figures meet the expectation, then expect risk-taking to pick up as this would be a sign that inflation is nowhere to be found and confirming that interest rates will most probably remain unchanged for a long time. Consumer confidence is out at 10AM, if anyone is confident in this environment, then they need to have their head examined!
Yen (JPY): The Yen is higher on risk-aversion this morning despite the fact that the Japanese government and the Bank of Japan are in dispute over what is to be done to combat the deflation they are experiencing. Not surprisingly, government wants more liquidity to encourage inflation, and the BOJ wants fiscal discipline and reduced deficits. Sound familiar?
In overnight markets, the Nikkei was down while the Hang Seng was higher. In current trading, the European markets are lower though off of their lows. US stock futures are lower, and oil is down roughly 1.25% to 79.3, with gold following suit down to 1111 and change.
With the problems facing Europe, rampant deflation in Japan, and trouble in the UK, the markets may be re-assessing which currencies are actually “risky”. In fact, the reason why I introduce the currencies in this blog in the order that I do is based on the “hierarchy” of the risk themes. As the economic recovery picture becomes clearer, I would not be surprised to see this pecking order change in the not-so-distant future.
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Fed Surprise!
By Mike Conlon | February 19, 2010
Just when you thought the markets were starting to calm down and that the news out of the Euro zone was beginning to fade, the US Fed dropped a bombshell on world markets last night at 4:30 PM EST, just after the US stock market closed. The Fed announced to everyone’s surprise that they would be raising the rate at the Fed discount window 25bp to .75%, effectively charging banks more for Fed borrowing.
The markets immediate reaction was to buy dollars and cover dollar shorts, and stock futures tanked. Asian equity markets were down big last night and Europe looks to be bouncing back from earlier lows.
This move was the dominant theme in the overnight market, as retail sales figures in the UK and Canada are taking a back seat, as is the US CPI report which came in less than expected showing that inflation may still be at bay.
The two major things to take away from this move are: 1) the Fed is stressing that this move is not to tighten credit on consumers and businesses, but is merely trying to remove some over the overly-accommodative measures they have taken, and 2) investors need to be wary of the fact that the Fed may continue with these “sneaky” off-hours moves to try to avoid inter-day market Armageddon. It will be interesting to see how the market reacts to this move once trading begins today.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is down this morning as it is the currency that is most likely to be affected by this move, all other factors being equal. While I wouldn’t classify today as a risk-taking or aversion day, this is the third day in a row that the Aussie is down against USD.
Kiwi (NZD): Like the Aussie, the Kiwi is down 3 in a row. In addition to being affected by the discount rate hike, New Zealand has just reported the widest budget cash deficit in almost 9 years on lower tax receipts and increased government spending.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower this morning on lower commodity prices and the US discount rate hike. Also, Canadian retail sales figures came in slightly less than expected, but were at least positive. This could be a sign that economic growth is not as strong as investors may think, and everyone is anticipating the inevitable “Olympic Hangover” as the one-time economic windfall goes away.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is at nine-month low to the Dollar after the discount rate hike in addition to all of the problems coming from the Euro zone. Now speculation is heating up that perhaps Italy used the same sort of derivative maneuver to conceal debt that allowed them to enter the EU as well as Greece. There’s a lot of tension and in-fighting right now among EU members. This could put further pressure on the Euro in weeks to come.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is also at a nine-month low to the Dollar as fiscal concerns continue that the UK may need to continue accommodative measure to revive their economy. Retail sales figures came in at a disappointing -1.2% vs. and expectation of -.5%, showing further economic weakness.
Dollar (USD): It is going to be interesting to see how the market reacts to the discount rate hike today. Personally, I think that this move shows that the Fed is trying to get the market to believe that economic recovery is taking place. This move is sort of a red herring, which induced a knee-jerk reaction from the market as soon as everyone hears “rate hike”. This move does not affect the Fed Funds Rate so it shouldn’t affect either businesses or consumers. So by the end of the day I expect that we’ll see some risk-taking as economic strength in the US is good for world economies and inflation is lower as reported by the CPI.
Yen (JPY): The yen is higher on risk-aversion, however I think the market may “have it wrong” as its gotten used to the risk-on, risk-off mentality. Let’s see if the Yen gives back some gains by day’s end.
In overnight markets, the Hang Seng and Nikkei were down over 2% and European markets have reversed prior losses and are trading higher. US futures are still negative, but trading well off their lows in the overnight session. Oil has reversed earlier losses and is trading around 79.5, and gold is back to around 1115.
When I saw the charts last night immediately following the Fed move, my initial reaction was similar to that of much of the market—sell everything, buy dollars and yen. However, as I thought about the implications of the move, I’m actually quite impressed with the timing of the move and think the Fed did a great job implementing this. And I haven’t been a big fan of the Fed as of late! In my view, this is positive for world markets.
Also, watch out for volatility as today is options expiration.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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To Inflate or Not to Inflate?
By Mike Conlon | February 18, 2010
There are a few different economic figures coming out in different regions around the globe that all have one thing in common: prices. Prices are important to economic forecasters and finance ministers as it gives them a gauge of where their particular country is in relation to inflation. Most Central Banks around the world are mandated to control their economy’s inflation, so when these numbers come out, the market usually perks up.
This morning, we had an interest rate decision in Japan, Consumer Price Index reported in Canada, and Producer Prices Index reported here in the US. In Japan, the BOJ held interest rates steady at .1%, which was no surprise to anyone, but Canadian CPI and US PPI came in a little hotter than expected. This could signal some potential interest rate hikes here in N. America, thought the economic recovery is still fragile so it is a fine line policy makers are walking. So far this morning is showing mild risk-aversion tendencies, though that could change once the US stock markets open.
In world currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower this morning on risk aversion as data from the US shows signs that the economy is heating up and that accommodative measures may be removed. There is no further news specific to Australia on tap for this week.
Kiwi (NZD): New Zealand consumer confidence came in lower this morning than last month’s reading, though the Kiwi economy is still viewed as strong. With commodities lower this morning and risk aversion, the Kiwi is down across the board.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is showing strength this morning as Canada reported CPI that was 1.9% higher than a year ago. This was a little higher than the expectation, but more importantly is showing economic strength which may cause the Bank of Canada to move on rates sooner than expected.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is pulling back this morning as the debate over Greece lingers over the Euro zone and is becoming a game of “pin the blame on somebody”.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is markedly lower this morning as a report came out that last month the UK ran a deficit of 4.3 billion pounds, when economists were forecasting a 2.6 billion pound surplus. This comes on the heels of yesterday’s negative employment report which contributes to the belief that economic recovery in the UK may be further away than previously thought. The Pound is down across the board.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is higher this morning as US PPI came in higher than expected, prompting the inflation hawks to start chirping. But Initial Jobless Claims also came in higher than expected; thereby negating the thought the Fed will need to move on interest rates. The dollar is beginning to give back some of its earlier gains on the employment number, though I’m not sure how the market can see this as positive. Stock market futures are lower, as are oil and gold, though well off of their morning lows.
Yen (JPY): As expected, Japan did not change its view of interest rates remaining at .1% which is no surprise to anyone. Japan is battling some serious deflation, so any sort of inflation there would be welcome.
In overnight markets, the Nikkei was higher though the Hang Seng was lower. Europe is mixed as well with the FTSE higher on the UK deficit report, but Germany and France marginally lower. US stock futures are lower as are gold and oil though they’ve given back gains and today looks like its reverse from risk aversion to risk taking.
With the numbers reported today, it sometimes baffles me that higher unemployment and potential inflation is “good” for the market and encourages risk taking. It looks like the market is betting that the US is going to be content to let inflation occur in order to continue the monetary stimulus it believes is leading to economic recovery. However, the employment figures tell us otherwise. How this is going to play out down the road is anyone’s guess but in my mind it ain’t gonna be pretty.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Risk Appetite Returns!
By Mike Conlon | February 16, 2010
The markets are back to “normal” after some being closed for various holidays. Risk appetite is the play today, as the Euro is rebounding against the dollar on thoughts that the Euro may have slid “too far, too fast”. Also, news out of Australia from the Reserve Bank minutes hinted that further rate hikes were in order should the Australian economy extend its recovery.
Also to note is that commodity prices are higher as which is consistent with an increase in risk appetite.
On to the currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher on new from the RBA minutes. Analyst expectations are for the Aussie to gain to .91 vs. USD by the end of March. Should the economy continue to expand, then further rate hikes could be in order. The current benchmark rate is at 3.75%, making the Aussie a popular destination for carry trades.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is moving in tandem with its South Pacific partner the Aussie. While growth has not been as robust in New Zealand, the Kiwi will also benefit from increased commodity prices and a higher benchmark interest rate as well. That rate is currently 2.5%.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is trading higher this morning on the risk trade as well as the fact that oil is back over $75. Canada is in the spotlight right now as host of the 2010 winter Olympics as sometimes they get lost in the shuffle in the risk trade hierarchy. The Loonie is up to 1.043 vs. USD this morning, its highest level this month.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is higher against all but the commodity currencies, paring back some of its losses from the previous week. There is tough talk coming from the EU finance ministers regarding Greece, as news has surfaced that Greece may have used derivatives to “fudge the numbers” in order to gain entry to the EU. The fact that Goldman Sachs was involved should come as a shock to no one. Also contributing to the Euro gains this morning is the reading from the German Sentiment Index this morning which was lower than previously reported, but ahead of analyst expectations which net-net is positive for the Euro.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning across the board as consumer prices rose 3.5% from a year earlier. A deviation of more than 1% from the target rate of inflation (2%) requires a letter from BOE Governor King as to how he intends to get back to the goal rate. Inflation volatility is to be expected, and this reading was not a surprise to analysts. This could put more Quantitative Easing back on the table for the UK, which would be Pound negative.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is down this morning as risk-taking is the flavor of the day and stock futures and commodities are higher. The dollar is down 1% vs. the Kiwi and Aussie.
Yen (JPY): As is expected on a risk-taking day, the Yen is down against all but the Pound as the threat of deflation keeps rate hikes off of the table and provides the fuel for carry trades in Aussie and Kiwi despite the good GDP numbers from yesterday.
In overnight markets, the Nikkei closed higher but the Hang Seng closed lower. European markets are higher as are US stock market futures. Oil is back over $75.25 (+1.5%) and gold is up to around 1115 (+1.38%).
As you can see, there is always something happening in the currency market that can influence sentiment and thus market direction. Following the news is extremely important in understanding how market participants view world events.
Do you want to be a market participant? Get started today!
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