Which Way to Go?
By Mike Conlon | March 11, 2010
As I mentioned yesterday, the currencies are now seemingly beginning to shed the risk on, risk off labels and are starting to trade more on individual fundamentals. While I don’t want to completely abandon risk themes, I’m not going to be so quick to dismiss market movement as risk-taking or risk-aversion.
That makes it a little easier when we have mornings such as today which are a bit of a mixed bag. I just watched the Aussie go from slightly positive to slightly negative; and the Pound and Euro are higher.
In news that is important to the global economy, inflation in China reached a 16-month high which should cause monetary tightening. This means that there could a decrease in global demand.
As I am typing this, the US Initial Jobless Claims numbers came out and while the news was expected to have a benign market impact; it has flipped the market into risk aversion mode. Maybe those fundamentals aren’t that important after all.
Let’s take a look at the individual currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie started the morning in positive territory but then slipped to negative as risk aversion is starting to steer the market action. There was “disappointing” news earlier as Australia reported the slowest amount of job gains in 6 months and unemployment stayed steady at 5.3%. This may give the RBA a little bit of wiggle room at the next interest rate meeting and they may not have to raise rates. I think it’s slightly amusing that this news can be viewed as negative, as just about every other economy would do anything to have such a “problem”.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi on the other hand started the morning negative and has stayed there now that risk aversion has been added to the mix. The central bank left rates unchanged at 2.5% as was expected, but quashed hopes of a rate hike before mid-year. Apparently falling housing prices and weak consumer spending are contributing to a slower than expected economic recovery.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is down this morning on what I’m going to deem the “reverse Midas touch”. Apparently the Bank of Canada appointed a Ben Bernanke disciple as deputy governor to potentially change the way the central bank looks at interest rate policy. As of right now, the bank has a mandate which attempts to keep inflation at 2%, but they may want to change to a new system that targets prices rather than inflation. All the market is seeing at this point is that Canada may get wrapped up in the nonsense that is US interest rate policy and that doesn’t bode well for higher rates. Add that to lower oil prices, down slightly from yesterday’s move to above $82, and risk aversion.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed this morning as Greek labor strikes (riots) are causing a backlash against austerity measures. In the meantime, the ECB maintains a cautious outlook and reiterated that interest rates are at appropriate levels.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher this morning halting a three-day slide and is trading back to 1.50 vs. USD. This much needed rest from selling came about as the Bank of England’s quarterly inflation attitudes survey showed that consumer price expectations rose to 2.5%, its highest reading since 2008.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is higher this morning after the 8:30AM Initial Jobless Claims report which came in higher than the expectation. While the number 462K vs. the 460K expectation is not that significant, the market was clearly expecting a better figure and this provides pause to the notion that the US economy is in full recovery mode. Stocks in Europe sold off on this number as traders ran to the safety of dollar and yen.
Yen (JPY): Japanese GDP was revised lower to show growth rose at 3.8%, slower than the 4.6% reported in preliminary figures last month. The Yen is higher on, yep; you guessed it, risk aversion.
As you can see from today’s entry, things in the forex can change pretty quickly. That’s why is ultra-important to be aware of news events. I should have known better than to tempt the risk gods.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Fundamentals Do Matter!
By Mike Conlon | March 10, 2010
Now that the fears of global collapse have abated—for now—the markets have returned to heavier scrutiny on the fundamental numbers being reported in various countries. It is times like these that remind traders that indeed the fundamentals do matter. The longer the global economy can sustain itself without Armageddon taking place, the more and more traders will focus on specific stories and not overall risk themes.
So, while one might look at this morning’s action and be inclined to say that today is risk-taking because commodity currencies are higher, a more appropriate reaction would be that are actually both good and bad stories out there which are driving individual currency pairs.
More specifically, in currencies:
Aussie (AUD): One of the good economic stories out there is coming out of Australia which has had good gains as of late. Tomorrow they will be reporting their employment figures, which are expected to gain for the sixth straight month. In fact, the economy is buzzing along so well there that there is no an expectation that they may raise the benchmark interest rate again next month. The Aussie is in a clear uptrend and I expect it to test 2010 highs very soon.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also another good economic story, though not as strong as the Aussie. While the interest rate decision due out tomorrow is expected to be unchanged, overall Asian recovery will benefit the Kiwi. The most important take-away from the rate decision will be the language used to give a clue as to a timeframe for further hikes. And should they surprise the market with a rate hike (highly unlikely), then lookout above!
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is just kind of hanging out today, with no real news on tap in Canada. Oil is higher so the Loonie is up; and also riding the coattails of the Aussie and Kiwi. The only anomaly is USD/CAD, as there is dollar strength this morning.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed this morning. On the one hand, now that the risk of a Greek default is mitigated, the focus is back on the fundamentals in the Euro zone. On the other, news out of Germany is that German exports are down, but German CPI is up. Traders are using this opportunity to cover some EUR/USD shorts, but otherwise the Euro is down vs. the commodities and up vs. the rest. I expect EUR/USD to be range-bound for a bit.
Pound (GBP): Another tough day for the Pound, which would be down across the board if not for the Yen. The Industrial production figures and manufacturing came in negative, marking the first decline since last August. This is likely to keep rates low in the UK for an extended period. Meanwhile, the BOE’s Adam Posen stated that he hopes their bond purchase plan “has done it” with regard to stimulating the economy but he didn’t rule out further quantitative easing.
Dollar (USD): There’s a bit of optimism about the dollar this morning as economic recovery appears to be going faster in the US than in Europe and Japan. As risk of a global collapse is lessening, traders are looking more toward the fundamentals. So the expectation is that we may see a rate hike in the US sooner than in Europe or Japan. However, don’t be surprised to see Dollar weakness should commodity inflation pick up.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is down across the board this morning in advance of the Japanese GDP report due out tomorrow as fears of deflation are warranted. Combine this with good news from the commodity currencies, higher commodity prices, and “risk-taking” and you have a recipe for Yen weakness. Carry traders are gaining more confidence and the Yen is the funding currency of choice.
As you can see, when global economic conditions become more stable, market fundamentals return to center-stage. Under “normal” conditions, currencies from the best economies will flourish, while those not doing as well will be sold.
And that’s the basic idea behind forex trading; that you want to own the strong currencies and sell the weak ones, hopefully picking up interest along the way!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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Risky Business!
By Mike Conlon | March 9, 2010
From an outside perspective, some might be shocked at how quickly the market can flip-flop from market euphoria to fear on what seems almost like a daily occurrence. It’s like John Kerry on steroids! I kid, I kid. But on a more serious note, the market can wipe out days of gains in a single session as risk aversion can pop up for any number of reasons. Sometimes it’s justified; at other times it isn’t.
Case in point: this morning. The market had been moving along nicely then all of a sudden decides there’s too much risk in the world economy and then wham!—you get a market sell-off! What has changed so much from last Friday, to yesterday, to today?
Frankly, not much. You see, the financial markets are much like an expedition, venturing slowly into the unknown and then quick to retreat at the first sign of trouble. So what is that trouble today?
Damned if I know. Part of the role of market pundits is to “make sense of the chaos”. Most of the time I find these attempts to be lazy and disingenuous. So the top 5 I’ve heard this morning are (in no particular order): Greece, lower stock earnings, US healthcare legislation, the push for Chinese Yuan appreciation, and UK elections. And if you don’t believe any of these, I’ve got one of my own for you: it’s a technical pullback.
So be wary of attempting to try to “figure” the market out, and be sure to trade what you see and not what you think you know.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie has pulled back from near its 2010 highs as risk aversion is dominating the morning market action today. However, the sell-off is not as bad as reports came in that Australian businesses are actively looking to hire and the business confidence index came in higher, prompting the market to believe that yet another rate hike may be coming next month.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi isn’t faring as well as the Aussie, as yesterday’s big winner is now one of today’s bigger losers. Tomorrow’s rate decision and language may prove to be more exciting than previously expected, as the expectation is that it is the slimmest of slim chances that they will raise rates.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower this morning primarily on lower oil prices that are down roughly 1.5%. This snaps 7 days of gains, in what can be viewed as a welcome pause. This appears to be mild risk aversion so the Loonie is mixed.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower this morning across the board as stock earnings are lower and the ECB is saying that it potentially could accept lower rated bonds as collateral against new loans. Also the call for regulation on credit default swaps (CDS) and the news of the “lender of last resort” card being played all highlight the problems for the Euro zone. Notice I didn’t say Greece once—oops! Just did.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning as reports came in that the UK housing market may be slowing as fewer price gains occurred than what was expected. This comes in advance of the UK GDP estimates due out tomorrow which could set the tone for UK rate policy going forward.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is higher this morning on risk themes as stock market futures appear to set to open lower, though it not a certainty that they will remain that way all day. Look for some volatility as the markets trade back and forth, and definitely do not a rule out a reversal to the upside for equities which could be dollar-negative.
Yen (JPY): The yen is higher this morning on general risk themes and speculation that Japanese companies are repatriating profits before the end of the Japan fiscal year which is in April. This essentially means that demand for yen is higher as companies sell foreign currencies to buy yen, thereby increasing demand. This could be the reason why the market perceives that today is a risk-aversion day.
As you can see, there can be many reasons why currencies move outside of the normal risk themes which can disguise what may be really going on in the marketplace. When traders see these anomalies, they should be prepared to react. It would not surprise me today to see US dollar weakness, even though then yen may stay strong. Whether or not that is enough to push the US stock market and commodities higher remains to be seen.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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Employment Gains!
By Mike Conlon | March 5, 2010
In a scene out of the movie, Trading Places, all eyes were on the US Non-Farm Payrolls report this morning. In today’s version of the Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice crop report, the number game in at -36K jobs lost, vs. an expectation of -65K. The unemployment rate also held steady at 9.7%. So what does this mean for the market today? Well right now there is so much market volatility that it’s hard to get a good read.
This should be positive for risk-taking today as the number was just good enough to show economic progress, but not great enough to bring about talk of US interest rate hikes. However, anything can happen on NFP day so traders need to be on their toes! Just take a look at any chart at 8:30EST to see what I mean.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): No real news for the Aussie today as it is higher on risk themes and had a nice pop on the NFP report.
Kiwi (NZD): Same deal for the Kiwi as the Aussie, though it’s bouncing much higher as it has been a bit over-sold the last few days. Between Kiwi strength and Yen weakness, that pair is the largest gainer, up 2.18%.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is also higher, as the market has decided that risk-taking is the flavor of the day as the market digests the impact of the NFP report. Oil is also higher to just over 81, adding to Loonie gains.
Euro (EUR): What more can be said about the Euro at this point? The Greek crisis is center-stage, with Greek austerity measures angering its citizens, and the potential bailout and contingency plans upsetting the Germans. Quite the balancing act going on there. The Euro is down against all but the Yen.
Pound (GBP): Producer prices came in higher in the UK, and commodity prices are suggesting that they may be experiencing the start of inflation. The increase of 4.1% came in higher than the target rate of 3%, so it will be interesting to see how the BOE handles this situation. The Pound is mixed this morning.
Dollar (USD): I discussed the NFP report above but whether or not the risk-taking theme that has been pushed forward by the forex market continues will remain to be seen. Stocks are expected to see an initial bounce as the futures are higher. However, there is no improvement in the unemployment rate, so market bears may use this opportunity to establish shorts on signs that the economy may be stabilizing but is not improving.
Yen (JPY): The yen is weaker for the second day in a row as it appears as though the market believes the Bank of Japan will boost credit easing. So it appears as though the government may be winning the battle against the Bank of Japan which should weaken the Yen and make it even more attractive as the funding currency of choice for carry traders. It is down across the board this morning.
So while it appears that the market is in a risk-taking mood so far, don’t be so certain that it won’t change its tune by the end of the day. At some point, we are going to have to see actual good news, and not more “less bad”. Unemployment is still extraordinarily high, which will translate over to reduced consumer spending, which makes up some 70% of US GDP.
In my opinion, it would be a fool’s folly to continue to buy stocks and commodities on interest rate policies alone and not fundamentals. At some point this will catch up to the market. It always does.
Good weekend to all!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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Getting Pounded!
By Mike Conlon | March 1, 2010
The British pound has blown threw psychological support levels at 1.50 vs. USD this morning as polls in the UK show the minority party holding a slight lead in the upcoming elections. It is the biggest loser this morning and is at a 10-month low. I identified this potential trade last Tuesday, saying that the Pound could be near 1.50 in “no time flat”.
There is a lot of news out this week, with various readings from the UK contributing to Pound weakness today, as well as Canadian GDP due out later this morning. If Canadian GDP comes in better than expected, then look for the market to bet that rates will be advancing sooner than later this year.
In addition, we are going to get interest rate decisions from Australia, Canada, and the Euro zone, as well as first Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls report here in the US, which is ALWAYS a market-mover. If overall global risk can be shown to be contained to a few areas, then expect to see some risk-taking this week.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher this morning as corporate profits came in higher for the first time in 5 months and manufacturing expanded at its fastest pace since 2007, ahead of tomorrow’s interest rate decision. It is widely expected that the RBA will raise rates at the meeting, though the market is trading cautiously this morning. The Aussie is at a 25-year high vs. the British pound, making this pair the largest gainer of the morning.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is mixed this morning, as the N.Z. economy may have lost some momentum as retail spending and the housing market have slowed in 2010. This may give the Reserve Bank reason to pause on rate hikes until GDP growth is definitive. It is widely expected that rates will higher than the current 2.5% by June.
Loonie (CAD): Congrats to Canada for winning Olympic gold in hockey yesterday over the US and for putting on one of the more memorable Olympic games in recent history. Canada is also going to report GDP figures this morning and a higher reading may suggest higher rates. Tomorrow will be the Bank of Canada interest rate decision, and while they are not expected to raise rates from the .25%, they could issue stronger language foreshadowing a hike to come.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is hovering right around 1.35 vs. the US dollar and is down against all currencies but the Pound, trading at .906 at the moment. The unemployment figures came in showing an official 9.9% unemployment rate which will all but guarantee that the ECB will not be raising rates at Thursday’s policy meeting. However, even with subdued economic growth prospects, benign interest rate policy, and possible defaults, the Euro zone may STILL be in better shape than the UK and we could see Euro-Pound parity soon.
Pound (GBP): In addition to the impact that a change in government might have on the UK economy, mortgage approvals dropped to an 8-month low. The UK may be heading for the dreaded double-dip recession as their housing-market recovery may be losing momentum. On Wednesday the UK will report consumer confidence figures which are expected to be low in light on conditions, and Thursday will bring the decision on interest rates (expected to remain unchanged) and the BOE decision on Asset Purchases which could put further pressure on the Pound if continued and expanded. The Pound is currently at 1.493 vs. USD.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mixed this morning as the market digests all of the weekend news and is looking ahead to this week’s action. The US ISM Manufacturing Index is due out this morning, which will show if we are seeing any type of economic expansion. Aside from that, we are seeing mild risk-taking this morning, though problems with the Euro and Pound are causing the dollar to advance.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is lower this morning as the battle between the Bank of Japan and the government over quantitative easing continues. Tonight, Japan will be reporting their unemployment figures, which are expected to show 5.5% unemployment. We could see some yen weakness on the Australian rate decision as carry-traders become emboldened if the RBA raises rates.
Oil is back over $80/barrel and gold is roughly 1118/oz.
The Euro zone must be thrilled with the problems in the UK which hopefully will shift focus away from their problems and on to the Brits. While some are likening the situation in the UK to that of Greece, it should be noted that these two economies couldn’t be more dissimilar. The UK has many more options than the Euro zone regarding how to grow the economy, so while we may see some temporary Pound weakness, the UK economy is still in better shape than the Euro zone.
But always remember; trade what you see, and not what you think you know!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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Greek Comedy or Tragedy?
By Mike Conlon | February 25, 2010
Overnight, the ratings agencies added fuel to the fire in the Euro zone by claiming that further downgrades of Greek debt could be forthcoming. In addition, the market is catching on to the fact that in the UK, the debt situation is on par with that of Greece, making it vulnerable as well. Because the UK is not governed by Euro zone policy, they have been flying under the debt radar as there are no other member states to complain about their economy.
Combine this with disappointing European consumer confidence figures and rising unemployment in Germany, and you have a potentially explosive situation.
What this all adds up to is risk-aversion, which means that we’re seeing Japanese yen and US dollar strength, to go commodity currency weakness. Equity markets are lower across the globe and both gold and oil are trading lower.
In the currency market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is down this morning on risk-aversion despite the fact that business investment rose 5.5% on China demand. This bodes well for the Australian economy and has increased the chances that the RBA will hike rates again next week, marking the fourth time in 6 months they have raised. However, global risk themes are heavy today and the un-wind of carry trades has the Aussie down 2.5% vs. the Japanese yen.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is down today as well on risk even though business confidence surged to a 10-year high in February, further fueling economic recovery. Now either residents of New Zealand are completely “off their rockers” or there actually is a good growth and recovery story going on there. I’m going to go with the former. As long as the entire global financial system doesn’t collapse, I’m looking to buy Kiwi on pullbacks. It will however be a challenge to overcome global risk themes.
Loonie (CAD): Well I guess everyone’s not quite as enamored with the Loonie as I am as futures trades are indicating that the Bank of Canada may be less aggressive with its interest rate policy in light of the weakening global recovery. In addition, the Olympics end this weekend and there is usually an “economic hangover” as the stimulus provided by this one-time event is effectively removed from the Canadian economy. With oil prices lower and general risk-aversion, the Loonie is now at a two-week low. I still like the Loonie to strengthen later in the year, but we may need to deal with some global risk first. Today the Loonie buys 93.5 US cents.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is down today on German unemployment and economic sentiment, yet is higher against the commodity currencies as risk-aversion is dominating the market today. We know about Greece and I mentioned the possible downgrades above which could move them closer to default, if the Euro zone actually allows that to happen. The Euro is fast approaching 1.34 vs. USD.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning, as deficit fears and political uncertainty are shedding light on the dire economic situation in the UK. The delicate balance between reigning in spending and stunting economic growth may too much handle going into upcoming elections. The Pound is at a 9-month low to the Dollar trading at 1.5275. There was a note out yesterday that the Pound could reach parity with the Euro if economic conditions worsen.
Dollar (USD): Thank you risk-aversion is what the US dollar is saying this morning, as unemployment came in higher than expected. The durable goods numbers came in higher, which is positive for manufacturing. However, the economic picture is still not rosy here in the US. The Dollar is higher against all but the Yen.
Yen (JPY): Demand for Yen is much higher today as carry trades are un-wound due to global fears about economic recovery. The Yen has been strengthening as of late, and it will be interesting to see what the Bank of Japan does to prevent this from getting out of hand. The Japanese are no strangers to intervention in their currency; and they will not be making any moves on interest rates anytime soon. A strong yen hurts Japanese exports, which in turn will hurt economic recovery.
Stock markets are down across the globe, gold is trading at 1093 and oil to 77.75, down roughly 2.75%.
It was only a matter of time before all of the risky elements floating around the market converged and today might be that day. While there is definite fear in the marketplace, there are some growth stories out there. So be patient, and remember that in general, you want to own the currencies of strong economies, and sell those of weaker ones.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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Be Careful What You Wish For!
By Mike Conlon | February 24, 2010
Today, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke will begin 2 days of testimony on Capitol Hill regarding monetary policy. On the heels of one of the worst Consumer Confidence numbers in recent memory it will be somewhat difficult to weed through all of the political wrangling and double-talk that is bound to arise from self-serving Congress-people. That aside, pay attention to 2 things: 1) his recommendation for how to stimulate jobs growth—incidentally this is akin to Congress asking Bernanke to their job for them; and 2) any change to the language that he will keep rates at a record low for an “extended period”. At some point, he will have to move on rates and last week’s move on the discount rate may be a harbinger of things to come.
In other news, German GDP came in flat as in they had no growth—which is actually positive in that their GDP is not negative from the previous quarter and meeting analyst expectations. Asian markets were down big overnight, taking their cues from yesterday’s US stock market sell-off. Commodities are lower yet I’m seeing general US dollar weakness. So today is a mixed bag yet again.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is mixed this morning as wage growth slowed at the slowest pace in close to 10 years, up .6% vs. analyst expectations of .8%. The RBA is monitoring this figure closely to see if inflation pressures are mounting. With Chinese demand expected to pick up and Australia to benefit greatly, the RBA is not afraid to raise rates if necessary.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is down this morning in a case of “less-good” news than some of the other regions around the globe. Tomorrow we will get a reading on New Zealand business confidence so that could hint at the consumer spending numbers and GDP which will also give a clue as to inflation. While the Kiwi is “along for the ride” with the Aussie and is a destination for carry trades, its economy is not nearly as strong as its neighbor to the west.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is higher this morning due to “Olympic Fever” and investors starting to catch on to the economic story in Canada. Canada flies under the radar a little bit and sometimes gets too caught up in the US economy and oil correlation. Incidentally, oil is off of its lows of the morning and is just barely negative.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is bouncing back nicely from oversold conditions and is taking a break from all of the selling we’ve seen as of late. German GDP figures came in as expected, thereby not providing cannon fodder for short-sellers. Tomorrow is the real test for Germany though, as unemployment figures are due out. Unless risk-aversion comes into play later today, I expect to see the Euro remain positive.
Pound (GBP): Political uncertainties in addition to economic struggles are plaguing the Pound as of late. A UBS report claims that the market is worried that the conservatives in government will push for deficit reduction pre-maturely before the British economy is in full-blown recovery mode, thereby adding additional pressure to Sterling. In the meantime, additional bond buying has not been ruled out by the BOE—yet!
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mixed this morning, showing neither major gains nor losses vs. other currencies. New home sales are due out this morning but at this point unless the number is ridiculously bad I can’t see it having any impact on the market. Bernanke will be testifying for the next 2 days so expect the Dollar to trade cautiously unless Big Ben says something to upset the market.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is seeing a bit on strength as of late, showing four days on gains in a row vs. USD. Recently, the government spat with the Bank of Japan may be on to something as the former claims that the latter isn’t doing enough to prevent Yen strength. As an exporting nation, we know that the Japanese want just the opposite—Yen weakness.
In overnight trading, the Asian markets were down, following the sell-off here in the US. European markets are currently higher on the German GDP news, and stock futures are higher here in the US.
It looks like oil has climbed back to near flat from being down earlier trading at just a smidge under $78, and gold is lower trading at roughly 1095, higher than its lows of the morning but now under $1100.
Look for light trading in the forex market as all ears are glued to the Bernanke testimony. As painful as it may be to listen to politicians make fools of themselves, this could be an important if indeed there is going to be a policy shift. My gut tells me it won’t be.
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Flip Flopping on Risk!
By Mike Conlon | February 23, 2010
This morning has seen some “flip-flopping” on risk themes as the overnight session was trading on risk aversion due in part to some economic figures out of the Euro zone. However, those themes had pulled back and we actually saw some risk-taking, only to set-up for risk-aversion again! Can you say volatile?
The back and forth nature of the forex market is what traders thrive on. As of right now, we are seeing some Japanese yen strength, but not all of the risk aversion plays one might expect to see. While the Kiwi is noticeably weak, the Aussie is holding up against all but the yen. This looks like its setting up to be a back and forth day, as the market attempts to re-align itself according to risk themes. I will probably play today short-term, and wait to see what the market reaction is to the US Consumer Confidence figures due out at 10 AM EST.
While I can’t imagine that they will be “good”, one never knows how the market will react. Also to note is that the US Housing Price Index will also be out a little earlier, giving a glimpse into the whole inflation/deflation debate. Combine that with the political landscape here in the US and the malaise surrounding it; and the market could be in for a wild ride today is this could be a recipe for disaster.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is holding up surprisingly well this morning despite the general risk-aversion themes we’ve seen this morning. This is more of a case of being “less-bad” than actually good. With problems in Europe (Aussie nearing 10-year highs vs. the Euro) and the UK, investors may start catching on to the fact that owning Aussie over Euro and Pound is LESS risky regardless of what the correlations say. In my opinion, the Aussie is THE place to be for both risk-taking (commodity plays) as well as risk-aversion. Now if the market would just begin to see it. In the meantime, I will continue to buy dips.
Kiwi (NZD): While lumped in with the Aussie and Loonie as commodity currencies and known as a “risk-taking” vehicle, the Kiwi is not nearly as strong as the Aussie yet sometimes benefits from Aussie strength. Until economic conditions improve in New Zealand or rate hikes seem imminent, the Kiwi will continue to trade on risk themes as it is not strong enough on its own to “buck trends”.
Loonie (CAD): I’ve been seeing a lot more of Canada lately (probably because my wife makes me watch ice-dancing in the Olympics) but I’m starting to come around to being positive on the Loonie. Despite record low interest rates and its close ties to the US, the Canadian economy is strong and recovering much faster than the US. Because of the Loonie’s tight correlation to oil, it will continue to trade as a proxy for the commodity as the market determines whether or not recovery will drive further demand for oil. The Loonie is lower this morning.
Euro (EUR): Is anyone surprised that Business Confidence figure in Germany are down this morning? No? Me neither. In fact, this prompted German Chancellor Merkel to lash out the banks that “created the problem” for speculating in the Euro—driving it lower naturally. It looks like she’s at stage 3 (anger) in the seven stages of grief. It’s starting to look more and more like the Euro zone actually knew about the derivatives that helped Greece obfuscate its debt to the point that it was allowed to gain entry to the Euro zone. In my eyes this is akin to going to a “jackets required” restaurant jacket-less, then taking off with the loaner they give you, rather than just being denied access in the first place. Any way you slice it, the trend for the Euro is clearly down.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning as speculation abounds that the UK will continue its bond purchase program to help keep their currency lower to stimulate their economy. People forget that the UK is still an industrial power and a BOE Deputy Governor reminded the markets of that fact when he said that a “weaker currency will boost exports”. Should the current situation continue, the Pound could be near 1.50 vs. the US dollar in no time flat. This would also represent the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement that technical analysts love so much.
Dollar (USD): Home prices in the US are expected to rise for the seventh straight month, though incrementally and down over 3% from the previous year. Should the figures meet the expectation, then expect risk-taking to pick up as this would be a sign that inflation is nowhere to be found and confirming that interest rates will most probably remain unchanged for a long time. Consumer confidence is out at 10AM, if anyone is confident in this environment, then they need to have their head examined!
Yen (JPY): The Yen is higher on risk-aversion this morning despite the fact that the Japanese government and the Bank of Japan are in dispute over what is to be done to combat the deflation they are experiencing. Not surprisingly, government wants more liquidity to encourage inflation, and the BOJ wants fiscal discipline and reduced deficits. Sound familiar?
In overnight markets, the Nikkei was down while the Hang Seng was higher. In current trading, the European markets are lower though off of their lows. US stock futures are lower, and oil is down roughly 1.25% to 79.3, with gold following suit down to 1111 and change.
With the problems facing Europe, rampant deflation in Japan, and trouble in the UK, the markets may be re-assessing which currencies are actually “risky”. In fact, the reason why I introduce the currencies in this blog in the order that I do is based on the “hierarchy” of the risk themes. As the economic recovery picture becomes clearer, I would not be surprised to see this pecking order change in the not-so-distant future.
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Fed Surprise!
By Mike Conlon | February 19, 2010
Just when you thought the markets were starting to calm down and that the news out of the Euro zone was beginning to fade, the US Fed dropped a bombshell on world markets last night at 4:30 PM EST, just after the US stock market closed. The Fed announced to everyone’s surprise that they would be raising the rate at the Fed discount window 25bp to .75%, effectively charging banks more for Fed borrowing.
The markets immediate reaction was to buy dollars and cover dollar shorts, and stock futures tanked. Asian equity markets were down big last night and Europe looks to be bouncing back from earlier lows.
This move was the dominant theme in the overnight market, as retail sales figures in the UK and Canada are taking a back seat, as is the US CPI report which came in less than expected showing that inflation may still be at bay.
The two major things to take away from this move are: 1) the Fed is stressing that this move is not to tighten credit on consumers and businesses, but is merely trying to remove some over the overly-accommodative measures they have taken, and 2) investors need to be wary of the fact that the Fed may continue with these “sneaky” off-hours moves to try to avoid inter-day market Armageddon. It will be interesting to see how the market reacts to this move once trading begins today.
In currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is down this morning as it is the currency that is most likely to be affected by this move, all other factors being equal. While I wouldn’t classify today as a risk-taking or aversion day, this is the third day in a row that the Aussie is down against USD.
Kiwi (NZD): Like the Aussie, the Kiwi is down 3 in a row. In addition to being affected by the discount rate hike, New Zealand has just reported the widest budget cash deficit in almost 9 years on lower tax receipts and increased government spending.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower this morning on lower commodity prices and the US discount rate hike. Also, Canadian retail sales figures came in slightly less than expected, but were at least positive. This could be a sign that economic growth is not as strong as investors may think, and everyone is anticipating the inevitable “Olympic Hangover” as the one-time economic windfall goes away.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is at nine-month low to the Dollar after the discount rate hike in addition to all of the problems coming from the Euro zone. Now speculation is heating up that perhaps Italy used the same sort of derivative maneuver to conceal debt that allowed them to enter the EU as well as Greece. There’s a lot of tension and in-fighting right now among EU members. This could put further pressure on the Euro in weeks to come.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is also at a nine-month low to the Dollar as fiscal concerns continue that the UK may need to continue accommodative measure to revive their economy. Retail sales figures came in at a disappointing -1.2% vs. and expectation of -.5%, showing further economic weakness.
Dollar (USD): It is going to be interesting to see how the market reacts to the discount rate hike today. Personally, I think that this move shows that the Fed is trying to get the market to believe that economic recovery is taking place. This move is sort of a red herring, which induced a knee-jerk reaction from the market as soon as everyone hears “rate hike”. This move does not affect the Fed Funds Rate so it shouldn’t affect either businesses or consumers. So by the end of the day I expect that we’ll see some risk-taking as economic strength in the US is good for world economies and inflation is lower as reported by the CPI.
Yen (JPY): The yen is higher on risk-aversion, however I think the market may “have it wrong” as its gotten used to the risk-on, risk-off mentality. Let’s see if the Yen gives back some gains by day’s end.
In overnight markets, the Hang Seng and Nikkei were down over 2% and European markets have reversed prior losses and are trading higher. US futures are still negative, but trading well off their lows in the overnight session. Oil has reversed earlier losses and is trading around 79.5, and gold is back to around 1115.
When I saw the charts last night immediately following the Fed move, my initial reaction was similar to that of much of the market—sell everything, buy dollars and yen. However, as I thought about the implications of the move, I’m actually quite impressed with the timing of the move and think the Fed did a great job implementing this. And I haven’t been a big fan of the Fed as of late! In my view, this is positive for world markets.
Also, watch out for volatility as today is options expiration.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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To Inflate or Not to Inflate?
By Mike Conlon | February 18, 2010
There are a few different economic figures coming out in different regions around the globe that all have one thing in common: prices. Prices are important to economic forecasters and finance ministers as it gives them a gauge of where their particular country is in relation to inflation. Most Central Banks around the world are mandated to control their economy’s inflation, so when these numbers come out, the market usually perks up.
This morning, we had an interest rate decision in Japan, Consumer Price Index reported in Canada, and Producer Prices Index reported here in the US. In Japan, the BOJ held interest rates steady at .1%, which was no surprise to anyone, but Canadian CPI and US PPI came in a little hotter than expected. This could signal some potential interest rate hikes here in N. America, thought the economic recovery is still fragile so it is a fine line policy makers are walking. So far this morning is showing mild risk-aversion tendencies, though that could change once the US stock markets open.
In world currencies:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower this morning on risk aversion as data from the US shows signs that the economy is heating up and that accommodative measures may be removed. There is no further news specific to Australia on tap for this week.
Kiwi (NZD): New Zealand consumer confidence came in lower this morning than last month’s reading, though the Kiwi economy is still viewed as strong. With commodities lower this morning and risk aversion, the Kiwi is down across the board.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is showing strength this morning as Canada reported CPI that was 1.9% higher than a year ago. This was a little higher than the expectation, but more importantly is showing economic strength which may cause the Bank of Canada to move on rates sooner than expected.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is pulling back this morning as the debate over Greece lingers over the Euro zone and is becoming a game of “pin the blame on somebody”.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is markedly lower this morning as a report came out that last month the UK ran a deficit of 4.3 billion pounds, when economists were forecasting a 2.6 billion pound surplus. This comes on the heels of yesterday’s negative employment report which contributes to the belief that economic recovery in the UK may be further away than previously thought. The Pound is down across the board.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is higher this morning as US PPI came in higher than expected, prompting the inflation hawks to start chirping. But Initial Jobless Claims also came in higher than expected; thereby negating the thought the Fed will need to move on interest rates. The dollar is beginning to give back some of its earlier gains on the employment number, though I’m not sure how the market can see this as positive. Stock market futures are lower, as are oil and gold, though well off of their morning lows.
Yen (JPY): As expected, Japan did not change its view of interest rates remaining at .1% which is no surprise to anyone. Japan is battling some serious deflation, so any sort of inflation there would be welcome.
In overnight markets, the Nikkei was higher though the Hang Seng was lower. Europe is mixed as well with the FTSE higher on the UK deficit report, but Germany and France marginally lower. US stock futures are lower as are gold and oil though they’ve given back gains and today looks like its reverse from risk aversion to risk taking.
With the numbers reported today, it sometimes baffles me that higher unemployment and potential inflation is “good” for the market and encourages risk taking. It looks like the market is betting that the US is going to be content to let inflation occur in order to continue the monetary stimulus it believes is leading to economic recovery. However, the employment figures tell us otherwise. How this is going to play out down the road is anyone’s guess but in my mind it ain’t gonna be pretty.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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