Japanese Intervention?
By Mike Conlon | July 20, 2010
This morning, the Japanese yen is lower despite the fact that US corporate earnings are lower this morning, sending stock futures lower. Under a “normal” risk-aversion scenario, we would be seeing Yen strength, however there is some speculation in the marketplace that Japan is getting ready to intervene in its currency as recent Yen strength has been an impediment to exports and thus economic growth.
US corporate earnings are starting to show declining revenues, which is not a positive sign for economic growth. While stock investors may be mesmerized by profit beating estimates, one must consider that profit is being driven by cost-cutting and not expansion. This does not bode well for jobs growth.
The Aussie and Kiwi are higher as Chinese stocks were higher overnight. There is also speculation that China will relax tightening measures.
The Euro is mostly lower to start the US session, as is the Pound. German Producer Prices came in higher than expected, yet the ECB will maintain its asset purchase program as a “security measure”. The results of the bank stress tests are due on Friday.
Lastly, the Canadian rate decision is due out later this morning. The market is expecting a 25 bp hike to .75%, though recent global economic weakness could cause a retreat from a hawkish stance.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): Minutes from the RBA board meeting showed that the Central Bank will wait for the results of the European Bank stress test as well as inflation data to determine whether or not to raise rates at the next meeting. The Aussie is higher this morning despite the risk aversion in the market this morning.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is higher as Chinese stocks were also higher overnight as there is increased chatter that the Chinese will back off the tightening measures which were intended to slow the rate of growth. If this should occur, then demand for NZ good will increase. However, the commodity currencies are giving back some gains as risk-aversion is apparent to start the US session.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is mixed this morning as the BOC rate decision came in with a 25 bp rate hike to .75%, as expected. However it looks like the initial reaction was somewhat negative to the news, as a potential dovish stance going forward may be weighing on investors.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower across the board as German PPI figures came in hotter than expected at a .6% monthly increase vs. an expectation of .2%. The results of the bank stress tests are due out on Friday so the market may be jittery despite the positive comments the ECB has been providing. I’m always a skeptic by nature, so put me in the camp that thinks this might not be as rosy as we are being led to believe.
Pound (GBP): Mortgage approvals fell last month as tighter lending standards have discouraged demand as consumer confidence plummeted last month. In addition, CBI business optimism figures came in less than expected as the UK gets ready for announced cut-backs to deal with the ballooning deficit.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is also mixed today as it is seeing strength vs. all but the Kiwi and Aussie. US housing starts came in less than expected showing a decline of 5% vs. an expected decline of 2.7%. The Dollar is higher against the Yen as speculation of a BOJ intervention is starting to pick up.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is showing some weakness this morning as speculation is that Japanese authorities will attempt to weaken the Yen after it climbed to 7-month highs. A stronger Yen hurts Japanese exports as goods become more expensive. The Japanese have been known to intervene in the past, though they may want to proceed with caution as the market has been driving Yen close to all-time highs.
This morning is a bit of a mixed bad as we see the different pairs trading by region and not necessarily on risk themes.
There is clear weakness today in the Europe, as both the Euro and Pound are lower. The Aussie and Kiwi are higher on higher Chinese stocks and the possibility of weakening policy.
The Dollar is trading somewhat higher, as it is trading inversely to stock markets futures which are lower due to declining corporate revenues.
So at the end of the day, we are definitely in for a global economic slow-down. Results of the European banks stress tests will guide policy around the globe as systemic risk will out-weigh economic conditions in the near-term.
However going forward, some countries may be in better shape to weather any potential economic storms.
So I will continue to remain cautious until Friday and keep my trading short-term.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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“Slowing” Growth!
By Mike Conlon | July 15, 2010
Overnight, the Chinese reported less than expected GDP figures; however before you worry about the Chinese economy, note that growth slowed to 10.3%. That’s right, growth above 10%. By contrast, most other global economies are struggling to reach 3% growth.
In addition, in Japan the BOJ left rates unchanged at .1%, citing forecasts that growth will slow as fiscal stimulus is removed worldwide, thereby affecting global demand.
Across the pond, both the Euro and Pound are trading higher vs. the Dollar as dollar weakness due to continued positive corporate earnings led by JP Morgan are reducing demand for the greenback. In addition, better than expected demand for a Spanish debt issue and lack of bad news has buoyed the Euro to 1.285.
The Aussie and the Kiwi are also lower this morning, as fears of a Chinese slowdown reduce expectations for exports. However, 10% growth still looks pretty good to me.
Lastly, the Fed statement yesterday here in the US showed a commitment to maintain rates for as long as is deemed necessary. This is reducing demand for the Dollar ahead of US PPI and CPI figures which are due out today and tomorrow respectively.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower on fears that a Chinese slowdown may soften demand for Australian commodities, despite the fact that demand for safe haven currencies has subsided.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also lower for the same reason as the Aussie; however the NZ manufacturing index expanded at a faster than expected pace. Tomorrow NZ will report CPI data which will show whether inflation is tame or not and may influence the market’s expectation of a rate hike.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower on concerns about demand for commodities, despite the fact that oil is trading marginally higher. The BOC rate decision is due out next Wednesday, which may bring a rate hike should policy makers fear that inflation may come in higher.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is higher across the board, as the lack of bad news has emboldened traders as a series of successful debt auctions have provided confidence to the marketplace. In addition, the ECB maintained that interest rates are appropriate and they expect to see moderate growth.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is also mostly higher this morning and reached a high of 1.537 vs. USD as Chancellor Osborne said he does not expect banks to need additional support and cited austerity measures as a main reason. However, the BOE has still maintained a dovish outlook for future policy.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is lower today as PPI figures came in at -.5% vs. an expectation of -.1%. This shows that prices are declining faster and may, in conjunction with tomorrow’s CPI data, show that deflation is firmly in hand. Initial jobless claims came in less than expected, with 429K new claims vs. an expectation of 450K. Corporate earnings have been good so far, but may not be enough to hold up stocks as the futures are giving back earlier gains.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is surprisingly strong this morning as it looks like US data may be moving the market toward risk-aversion. The BOJ policy meeting still showed a cautious outlook and recent Yen strength could pose a threat to Japanese exports, the leading driver of economic growth.
While Chinese growth may be “slowing”, it is hard to argue that 10% is nothing short of remarkable. However, when one considers that it is Chinese growth that is driving the world economy right now, there is concern that a lack of global demand could cause further reductions.
In the US, it looks like deflation is winning the battle as the government’s attempts to maintain higher prices may have been misguided. While deflation is a problem, let’s consider for a moment that Japan has been experiencing it for the last 20 years.
While I am hoping that policy-makers can avoid a Japan-style economic malaise, I have my doubts currently. The government is just about out of magic bullets to help maintain prices as interest rates cannot get much lower.
The problem with the economy right now is not that there is a lack of demand, but rather an over-supply of homes, goods, and services. As the economy reached the asset bubble that became known as the Great Recession, government policy to attempt to keep prices high only served to help bank balance sheets. While this may have prevented a total collapse of the financial system (still up for debate), now is the time to pursue pro-business policies that will help bring new money to the US economy to increase demand as supply clears.
On the plus side, at least it was “only” 429K losing jobs last time, it could have been much worse. So let’s just hope that China will continue to grow, as it looks like the US may be done for a while. Dollar weakness is evidence of this.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Hungry for Risk!
By Mike Conlon | July 6, 2010
After last week’s sell-off in world markets, investors are feeling more confident about economic prospects as the US markets return from the holiday weekend. Bank stress tests in Europe are intended to show transparency, and EU leaders are “banking on” hopes that the balance sheets are not as bad as previously thought.
Overnight, the RBA left interest rates unchanged in Australia, but signs that inflation (particularly home prices) may be rising is giving the Aussie a boost this morning.
World stock markets are higher this morning, as stock earnings season is almost upon us. There is a common notion that stocks may offer the best chance for growth despite the fact that world economies are putting on the brakes and trying to curb spending.
There is no major news on tap for the US in this shortened week, but we’ll get GDP figures from the Euro zone, as well as the UK rate decision on Thursday.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher on risk-taking despite the fact that the RBA left interest rates unchanged. The RBA did say that consumer spending and business investment are expanding, and they may be in the middle of a housing bubble due to housing shortages. This could foreshadow further rate hikes to come.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also higher as risk appetite is back to start the week, despite the fact that business confidence figures have fallen as domestic demand slowed. Nevertheless, the market is betting that the next rate hikes will come from New Zealand, as they attempt to thwart inflation. However, the RBNZ has been cautious as economic growth and inflation may not accelerate as quickly as expected.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is also higher as oil prices are higher for the first time in 6 days as risk appetite is returning to the market. Canada’s employment report on Friday will show whether or not the economy is improving, but speculators have pared back expectations of a rate hike at the next policy meeting.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is also higher as comments from various officials regarding the bank stress tests have allayed market fears—for now. EU GDP figures are due out tomorrow, with CPI figures to follow on Friday. The market is expecting tepid growth despite the austerity measures various governments are undertaking to get deficits under control.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is mixed this morning trading lower vs. the risk currencies but higher against USD and Yen. The UK rate policy decision is due on Thursday, and no change is expected. The market is still reacting favorably to the UK budget cuts, however only time will tell if the economy is strong enough to support such measures.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mostly lower this morning (but up against Yen) in a week that is light on news out of the US. Comments from various Fed officials will likely be insignificant, and US stock earnings season kicks off next week.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is lower this morning on a classic risk-taking day as carry traders look to re-establish positions. Japanese stocks rallied overnight as a rally in Chinese stocks gave the market direction.
Most of the news that the market has received lately has been negative, yet so far the markets have been behaving resiliently. With not much news on the docket this week, the market will have time to adjust to the notion that we may be seeing slower, but steadier growth.
Next week will kick off earnings of US companies, and they are likely to be positive despite the economic slowdown. Right now, there is uncertainty as to where is the best place for investors to park their money, with fixed income investments paying little to no interest.
That is one of the reasons why the currency market has become one of the fastest growing markets for investors, as it provides alternate opportunities and a chance to benefit from global economic conditions.
Investors have been reaping the benefits that the currency market has provided for some time; isn’t time you join them? There is no time like the present; and if world economic conditions continue to behave as they have recently, the currency market should continue to flourish.
There is always a bull market somewhere in currencies; the trick is knowing where!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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BOE Not Unanimous!
By Mike Conlon | June 23, 2010
Minutes released from the Bank of England’s rate policy meeting showed that the vote was not unanimous to keep rates unchanged at .5%, for the first time in nearly 7 months. Inflation concerns were the cause of the dissenting vote, as CPI figures in the UK have been above targets. While the BOE expects inflation to subside in the ensuing months, that may not necessarily be the case.
This comes a day after the emergency budget which was announced yesterday, calling for a reduction in spending and an increase in taxes.
In the US, the FOMC rate decision is due out later today, so expect to see some volatility in dollar-related pairs. It is widely held that there will not be a change in policy, but some market participants are betting that we may see a change in the language regarding policy. This would give credence to the rising sentiment that the Fed may raise rates later this year. Personally, I don’t see this happening and I think the Fed will be on hold for the remainder of the year.
Yesterday’s abysmal housing data confirmed that deflationary forces in the housing market may be the start of another leg down.
In the Euro zone, German consumer confidence came in slightly better than expected and PMI figures were largely in line. However, concerns over Greek debt have perked up again.
Overnight, the Yen was higher as the Nikkei was down taking its cues from yesterday’s sell-off in the US stock market.
This morning will bring US new home sales figures as well as Canadian retail sales figures. Any major deviations could send the respective currencies lower.
But expect volatility going into the FOMC announcement at 2:15 EST.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower as stocks sold-off in the overnight session but it is gaining back some ground heading into the US session. Risk aversion has driven the Aussie lower, and there is some concern that Chinese demand for metals and energy is causing a rift in the Australian economy.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is higher this morning in anticipation of GDP figures which are due out later tonight. The expectation of .5% growth will likely be exceeded as demand from China for raw materials has the NZ economy picking up steam. Should the number best expectations, then the likelihood of a rate increase at July’s policy meeting will increase.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower this morning as oil prices are pulling back from the $78 level, and retail sales figures came in worse than expected. Analysts were expecting a decline of .4% and the figure showed a decline of 2.2%, a big miss. Canada is to the US what Australia and New Zealand are to China. If recovery here in the US is floundering, then it may not bode well for the Loonie and the Canadian economy in general.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is a mixed bag this morning, as it is up against the North American currencies but down against the rest. The EU is considering a bond levy on countries that don’t adhere to debt-to-GDP guidelines which of course brings the Greek debt crisis back to center stage. In addition, business confidence was down in France, though consumer confidence was higher in Germany. Go figure.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher across the board, giving a vote of confidence to both the government for their budget and the BOE. The lone dissenter in the rate policy meeting is concerned about inflation, as growth targets may exceed expectations. That’s a “nice” problem to have, considering the economic condition of the US.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is mostly lower prior to today’s FOMC meeting. Yesterday’s poor housing data sent stocks lower, and today’s new home sales aren’t expected to be much better. This should be enough to keep the Fed unchanged in both language and policy, and the market is starting to catch on to the fact that the smoke and mirrors of government spending may not be enough to stoke the economy. Go back and take a look at my discussion of biflation from a few days ago.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is mixed as well, trading higher vs. USD and CAD (both showing weakness) and the Euro (debt concerns) but lower vs. GBP, AUD, and NZD. So today can neither be classified as risk-taking or risk-aversion, but much of the yen strength was derived from weakness in the Nikkei, which sold off following the US stock market decline.
I think today really shows the difference to how the market reacts to different policy pursuits from around the globe heading into this weekend’s G-20 meeting. On the one hand, you have the EU and the UK who are committed to reducing deficits and trying not to raise taxes too much to discourage business (in fact the corporate tax rate was lowered in the UK), and the policies taken by the US.
The US is going the other way, expanding deficits and throwing good money after bad at our financial problems which can only result in higher taxes when it comes time to pay the piper. President Obama was rebuffed by Chancellor Merkel of Germany with regard to how to best combat the global financial crisis, and it appears as though the market agrees with the EU.
Weak housing data here in the US show that the stimulative effects of government spending may have slowed a decline in the economy, but have not fixed the problem. Now taxpayers (and their children and grandchildren) face an enormous burden for what adds up to temporary conditions.
The change people voted for was for less government spending and indeed we’re seeing change—even more and more spending! Hopefully this course can be reversed before it’s too late. I never thought I’d say this but now is the time we should be taking our economic cues from Europe, and not their prior policies that landed them in this mess.
Those who don’t learn from the past are doomed to repeat it.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
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Ban The Shorts!
By Mike Conlon | June 9, 2010
Both France and Germany have called on the EU to ban short-selling on certain stocks and government bonds with the intention to curb speculation in the market. While I am never a fan of this type of regulation, there does need to be some sort of “fix” for the market as speculation has gotten a little out of hand.
However, there are always unintended consequences to this type of action, and this could end up hurting their ability to raise capital. This could also hurt the forex market, as Euro-related pairs lack the volume to trade orderly. Nevertheless, there still is a ton of risk related to the Euro, with sovereign debt defaults the primary driver.
In addition, ECB President Trichet helped push the Euro higher with comments on the state of the Euro. As I mentioned yesterday, expect the game of “show and tell” to pick up, with officials telling us how great everything is but showing us little.
Also today, the US Fed Beige Book report comes out, with Bernanke expected to echo his comments from the other night.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): Consumer confidence fell for the 3rd straight month down under, nevertheless the Aussie is higher on risk appetite. Fears of a global slowdown (particularly in China) and the raising of interest rates have added to the sentiment that the economy will slow in Australia.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is also higher this morning as oil prices have bounced higher and equity futures are set to open higher on risk-taking in the market.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is higher ahead of its interest rate policy meeting tomorrow, where the market is anticipating a 75% chance that the RBNZ will raise rates 25bp to 2.75%. Put me in the camp that is betting against the rate hike, as I feel the NZ economy rides on the coattails of Australia, and that the risk in the market may be too great to warrant a hike just yet.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed this morning, trading higher against the safe-haven currencies, but lower against the commodity currencies. Comments from the ECB have helped push the Euro higher slightly, but let’s not forget about the huge risk the Euro poses as they struggle to get their fiscal houses in order.
Pound (GBP): The Pound has a bid this morning after a 4-day decline as investors seems more confident in the UK’s ability to combat their fiscal woes, much more so than the EU. The UK trade balance missed estimates, but narrowed from last month’s reading.
Dollar (USD): Today we get “Fedspeak”, as Bernanke gives his beige book report to Congress. I do not expect any change in language from the Fed Chief, and at this point I’m guessing that we will not see a rate hike this year. The Dollar has been higher this year on the flight to safety trade, and at this point I believe that inflation is a non-issue.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is lower this morning as risk-taking inspired carry trades are taking place ahead of the New Zealand rate decision. Japan will report its own GDP figures tomorrow, which are expected to show moderate but steady growth. In addition, new Finance Minister Noda said he would like to see price gains above 1%, but didn’t make that an “official” inflation target. Japanese deflation has plagued its economy for some time.
As I mentioned yesterday, this is “cheer-leading” week for the various markets, as the lack of hard economic data is supplanted by discussions of various economic situations.
I am always skeptical when it comes to government announcements and prefer to analyze the hard data myself. But with that in mind, you have to pay attention to what they are saying.
As a trader, it is important to trade what you see and not what you think should happen. If Bernanke wants the market to go up, you should play along even if you think the fundamentals don’t match. However, be sure to exit quickly at the first sign of market sentiment change as the market is always right, regardless of what is said.
So pay close attention to the technicals as the various market participants digest the rhetoric.
Do you have a strong grasp of technical analysis?
If not, be sure to check out our affordable currency trading courses!
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Euro Declines, Canada Hikes!
By Mike Conlon | June 1, 2010
Now that the debt crisis in the Euro zone appears to have stabilized, the market now turns its attention to EU economic fundamentals. The outlook for the Euro is negative, as governments adopting austerity plans means that GDP growth will like stall and contract. The bounce we saw last week in the Euro was the result of short-covering as the Euro fell too far, too fast. In addition to the weakening fundamental data, political uncertainty in Germany has risen as its President unexpectedly quit. The Euro made new lows against the dollar at 1.211 in the overnight session.
Over the long weekend, news out of Australia showed that the economy there may be slowing and the RBA declined to further tighten interest rates by holding the rate steady.
In an opposite move, Canadian GDP came in better than expected yesterday the Bank of Canada’s rate decision is due out any minute.
The British pound is higher as manufacturing growth remained at 15 year highs, and housing prices rebounded showing signs of economic growth.
In addition, an apparent “fat-finger” error in the Nikkei futures market sent the index lower, though it has rebounded off of erroneous lows. World stock markets are lower, as are the US equity futures. Oil is down as well, though gold is higher as it is viewed as a store of wealth.
The market is in risk-aversion mode, though the open of the US exchanges after the long weekend could change that sentiment.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower as the RBA declined to hike interest rates, citing Euro zone uncertainty and a potential economic slowdown in China as threats to economic growth. In addition, building permits were down some 15%, but retail sales came in much better than expected. This shows that investors are treading cautiously down under, as housing prices may be a bit over-blown. So consumers are directing their dollars to smaller ticket items, preferring to hold off on larger investments.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower on risk-aversion and lower oil prices, as the market waits for the BOC rate decision to be announced. Speculation has the BOC raising rates .25% to .5%, after yesterday’s GDP report showed a gain of 6.1% vs. an expectation of 5.9%. As Canada’s largest trading is the US (the only country NOT enacting austerity measures to combat excessive debt), the Canadian economy appears to be ready to out-perform. *Edit: Rates were increased as expected to .5%, yet the Loonie is lower as the market may have been expecting more.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is lower on risk aversion, and a slowing European and Chinese economy could stall growth in the region. Also, New Zealand’s own austerity measures could contribute to economic weakness if they attempt to reign in their public debt. Business confidence figures were lower as well.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower as well, after the German President Koehler unexpectedly quit, further weakening Chancellor Merkel’s political alliance. Retail sales in Germany were lower, and unemployment came in lower than expected, showing signs that a weaker Euro will be good for German exports. However, unemployment in the EU overall was higher, highlighting the disparity between Germany and the rest of the EU. Meanwhile, French PPI came in higher than expected. It seems as though EU residents are preparing for the worst, and scaling back as negative economic data has a “chicken and egg” effect in the region. The long-term trend of the Euro is still down, and while a lower Euro will help exports and tourism to bring cash to the region, it is going to get worse before it gets better. Now if the banks can just hang on.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher across the board, as house prices had their largest annual increase in nearly 3 years. In addition, UK PMI figures showed that manufacturing expanded at its highest level in over 15 years, and money flows are leaving the Euro to invest in the Pound as the economic outlook is far better in the UK which could mean a normalization of monetary policy later in the year.
Dollar (USD): The US dollar is bid vs. the commodity currencies as risk aversion is the theme to start the trading week in the US after the long holiday weekend. Stock futures are off of their lows, and we could see a rebound today if the ISM manufacturing figures come in better than expected. This has become a familiar “pattern”, as fear in the Euro zone and Asia start the session in risk-aversion mode, which flips to risk-taking if all appears well here in the US.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is also higher on risk themes, and also received a bid as a “fat finger” mistake in the Nikkei futures markets sent the index lower. The Yen trades somewhat inversely to the Nikkei, so it started off higher. Regional instability from a potential Korean conflict could cause volatility in the Yen if it escalates.
Long weekends in the US markets can sometimes have disastrous results as trading does not cease in other areas of the world. Risk and fear can cause markets to react violently, as correlations between the markets move back toward their natural order.
This weekend, the market was fairly lucky in that while there was some negative news, there was nothing earth-shattering that would cause a panic.
In the forex market, we are now seeing shifts in the balance of power, as some nations strengthen while others weaken. If the Euro debt crisis can be contained, then expect traders to revert back to the fundamentals as we enter the summer trading season.
While the summer session is normally slower, I’m not certain that will be the case this year. With the markets on high alert and fear still rampant in the market, expect volatility to remain high.
And that’s just what we as traders want!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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Is Spain Next?
By Mike Conlon | May 24, 2010
Over the weekend, the Euro debt crisis took an unexpected turn for the worse as the Spanish central bank took over a savings bank after a planned merger had failed. While in and of itself this is not a big deal, viewing it through the context of overall EU financial health has made the bounce in the Euro short-lived. The Euro is lower again to start the week, as last week’s short-covering rally has been reversed and the longer-term trend for the common currency is still down.
There’s not a ton of market-moving news on tap this week, with GDP figures due out from the UK tomorrow and the US on Thursday. Other than that, there are some smaller events that will provide color to the overall economic picture which will either help re-affirm or correct market sentiment.
Perhaps the biggest news is that US Treasury Secretary Geithner is in China and is advocating that China adopt a more free-floating currency. Because of the Yuan peg to the US dollar, China has been allowed to experience very rapid growth through artificial means that have allowed their goods to remain cheaper around the globe. However, with the crisis in Europe looming, US dollar strength could cause Chinese Yuan strength via the Dollar if the Euro continues its slide. With European austerity measure taking place (Germany included); this could slow world demand which would slow China’s growth as well.
So while there have been some “clues” that perhaps China is ready to make changes to Yuan policy, I’m not certain it will take place if their economy slows due to slower exports as a result of a strong dollar buoyed by risk-aversion and global austerity.
This all adds up to risk-aversion in the market today in a continuation of the major trends, but it’s possible that we could see a reversal as US markets open for the week.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower on risk-aversion as fears out of the EU and a potential slowdown in China are reducing demand for higher-yielding assets. The Aussie is the worst performer this month, down some 10% vs. the US dollar as risk aversion has dominated the marketplace.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie, on the other hand, is showing strength this morning as oil is back in the $70 range, showing signs that we may get a reversal this morning. The Loonie is not really a carry trade destination as it doesn’t provide the yield differential of the Aussie or Kiwi; however it is affected by commodity prices (particularly oil). The Canadian rate decision is due out in early June so there still is some speculation that they could be the next to hike.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is lower for the same reasons as the Aussie, getting hit a bit harder as it does not have as great a rate differential as the Aussie. Same risk, less reward. However, should the markets begin to stabilize, then we could see the Kiwi move faster to the upside.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower as the bank of Spain took over a regional lender causing investors to question whether or not the debt crisis is spreading. There has been a major property bubble in Spain so many banks are holding bad debt which could come to the surface if Spain needs to access the bailout money to stabilize its banks. In addition, Germany has adopted its own austerity measures, essentially trying to lead by example. Considering that the market is looking for any excuse to sell the Euro, expect the longer-term downtrend to continue. The Euro is lower across the board.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning going into tomorrow’s GDP reading as the UK is walking a fine line between trying to grow its economy without incurring inflation, and cutting its public debt. The new government announced 6 billion Pounds in spending cuts in hope of sending a “shock-wave” through government departments. While not an enviable position to be in (although EU members may disagree), the government feels these actions are necessary to avoid its own sovereign debt crisis.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar has been higher on risk themes, and US existing home sales are due out later this morning. Consumer confidence figures are due on Tuesday, followed by US GDP on Thursday. These figures will show whether or not the US economy has been jump-started enough to sustain recovery in light of the EU debt crisis and could send fears of further problems down the road. Expect the Dollar receive support through flight to safety trades if risk-aversion remains high.
Yen (JPY): The government in Japan said that the economy is picking up steadily leaving its assessment unchanged for a second month in a policy statement today from its monthly economic report. However, growth in Japan has been driven by world demand and stimulus measures, so it is not a self-sustained recovery. Like the Dollar, expect the Yen to trade on risk themes until at least Thursday, when a slew of economic data points are due out.
Will overnight risk be counter-acted by the US markets today? Stock markets are opening lower, though commodities are trading higher. Risk in the overnight session can sometimes be overcome by decent news from the US. Existing home sales could be that number if they come in better than expected.
So while the overall mood of the market has been risk-aversion for some time, any pockets of economic strength could help stabilize the situation and perhaps show signs of recovery.
Until that time, expect continued selling of the Euro which will have an effect over all other markets as historical correlations begin to break down.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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What Inflation?
By Mike Conlon | May 18, 2010
This week marks the time of the month that the inflationists come out in full-force as a slew of CPI data is forthcoming from around the globe. Today, data from the EU and the UK show that consumer prices are moving slightly higher, though there are no signs that policy-makers are ready to move on rates in either of those regions any time soon.
In fact, both of these governments are hoping to encourage some inflation to get their economies moving again. The problem with inflation is that it is a stealth tax on consumers. Nevertheless governments LOVE inflation as it allow them to repay debt with less valuable currency.
Today in the US, PPI figures came in less than expected and tomorrow brings the US CPI data, followed by Canada’s reading on Friday. At this point, with all of the global economic uncertainty in the markets, combating inflation is becoming a more distant thought on the minds of policy makers. Outside of an extraordinarily high reading in either country, I don’t expect it to influence policy one way or the other. Although the market is anticipating a rate hike in Canada in June so that number could hold some more weight.
So today we are seeing some mild risk appetite, though the Aussie is lower as a result of the minutes from its rate policy meeting, and in the EU, Greece received its first bailout payment of roughly $18 billion.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower as the minutes of its rate policy meeting were released overnight showing that monetary policy is “well placed” after previous hikes according to the RBA. Right now, the major debate for world economies is weighing the threat of inflation vs. the EU debt crisis. I suspect central banks may err on the side of caution and stronger economies may put up with inflation until they are convinced that the EU is economically stable. This greatly reduces the chance of a rate hike at the next meeting in June. The Aussie is near three-month lows vs. USD.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is higher today on risk appetite as well as the fact that the price of oil has halted its previous decline. Oil traded higher to just over $72 after a two-week sell-off, but is now at 71.75. The market still favors a rate hike in Canada, and Friday’s CPI figure will either confirm or refute that view. The inflation vs. debt crisis is on the mind of central bankers, but Canada has extremely low rates, some 4% less than Australia so they have more room to hike.
Kiwi (NZD): Producer Input Prices came in higher than expected at 1.3% showing signs that higher costs may suggest that the mid-year rate hike is still on target. The Kiwi is the biggest gainer this morning.
Euro (EUR): German economic sentiment figures came in lower than expected as the Greek debt crisis caused consternation in the largest manufacturing country in the EU. In addition, CPI came in at a .5% increase vs. a .4% expectation showing signs that inflation may be held in check. Right now, inflation is the last thing on the minds of ECB policy makers as the far greater threat of sovereign default reigns supreme. The Euro is mostly higher.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is also slightly higher as CPI figures came in higher than expected at .6% vs. an expectation of .4%. Again, like the EU, debt service is currently trumping the threat of inflation in the UK, and BOE Governor King downplayed the surge as “temporary” as the UK is about to embark on its own budget cutting measures.
Dollar (USD): The Dollar is low on risk-taking as well as the fact that US PPI figures showed a decrease of .1% vs. an expectation of an increase of .1%. In addition, while US housing starts were higher, building permits were much lower than expected showing signs that the housing market may still be on shaky ground. It appears as though the expiration of the first-time homebuyer credit may be responsible for the pick-up in starts, though the lower building permits show a lack of future construction.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is lower on risk appetite despite the fact that consumer sentiment rose to its highest levels since 2007. This comes as a result of the export-led recovery which seems to be taking place. However, low interest rates still keep the Yen as a safe haven currency and the primary funder of carry trades. This Friday’s interest rate decision shouldn’t change that. Thursday brings the GDP figures which are expected to be in line with estimates.
Governments and central banks LOVE inflation because it allows them to repay debts with a less valuable currency. This is known as “inflating the debt away”. And with all of the debt floating around out there, you can see why they are trying to encourage it. However, for consumers, inflation acts as a stealth tax as the cost of everything goes higher. That’s why here in the US, they give you the reading “ex food and energy” to falsely show what’ going on in the economy. After all, who cares if milk prices or electricity prices are going higher if the cost of the new iPad is going lower!
Well, this is a simplistic and somewhat skeptical view of central banks and government, but if you really think about it, it makes sense. So that’s why in the UK they are talking down inflation as “temporary”.
Here in the US, they don’t need to talk down inflation as signs of deflation still persist despite all of the government and US Fed-led attempts to keep prices higher.
What this tells me is that we are still on fragile economic footing and that central bankers have no plans to raise rates anytime soon. So keep an eye on your currency and a keen eye on prices of things you use daily, as you can no longer count on the government to do that for you!
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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No Resolution!
By Mike Conlon | April 27, 2010
Hopes were dashed when the G-20 meeting ended without a resolution to the Greek crisis. While no one expected the G-20 to solve the problem, having all of these finance ministers in one place there was optimism that some good would come out of it. But alas, the drama continues, causing one analyst to claim, “Greece burns while Germany fiddles.”
What this has accomplished is not only causing the yield on Greek bonds to rise, but contagion is starting to spread to Portugal. As yields continue to rise, the cost of borrowing becomes more expensive for the issuer which in turn makes it less economically feasible to service debt. The longer this Greece thing plays out, the worse it may get for other members of the EU.
So clearly today is marked by risk aversion, despite signs that inflation may be picking up in Australia. German consumer confidence was higher, perhaps because Germans believe that they won’t bail out Greece so there is no problem! Not sure what they are thinking over there.
US consumer confidence figures are due out, and some housing data from the US and UK are adding to the risk aversion in the market today. World stock markets are lower, as are commodities.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): Producer Prices advanced 1% from the fourth quarter marking the fastest rise in almost two years showing signs that inflation may be on the way. The Aussie is holding up remarkably well despite the risk-aversion in the market. It is higher vs. all but the Dollar and Yen. Tomorrow brings the CPI figures which are a truer gauge of inflation.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower on risk fears as well as oil prices which are down roughly 1% to 83.25. Oil inventories are expected to rise which could slow the demand for the “black gold” adding further downward pressure on the Loonie. There’s no real news for Canada until Friday when they announce GDP figures so expect the Loonie to trade on risk themes this week.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is lower on risk themes as well, and tomorrow the market will get the RBNZ interest rate decision. The market is expecting rates to remain unchanged, but there was speculation that they could signal a future hike based on recent good economic news. However, the problems with the Euro zone mean that there is too much risk in the market which may delay any signals.
Euro (EUR): Well consumer confidence was higher in Germany, yay! I’m not sure how anyone can be confident in the Euro situation unless you were sure that it wouldn’t affect you. Perhaps this is telling about Germany’s role in this crisis and how their hesitation to act may collapse the entire economic union. As bond yields continue to move higher for suspect countries, contagion may be so great that massive defaults occur. This Greece thing needs to be buttoned up FAST. Oh, and everyone’s corporate citizen of the year candidate, Goldman Sachs, decided to add fuel to the fire by claiming that bailout may be closer to $200 billion, more than three times the current deal. Someone check their Euro CDS positions please!
Pound (GBP): The Pound is lower this morning as home loans rose less-than expected in a sign that the housing market may not be rebounding as robustly as previously estimated. Hung parliament concerns are to the fore-front again, so expect the Pound to trade sideways going into the May elections unless global risk-aversion takes all markets lower.
Dollar (USD): US consumer confidence figures are due out later this morning and Fed Chairman Bernanke is set to speak this afternoon about financial reform. Tomorrow is the FOMC interest rate decision which is expected to leave rates unchanged. The Dollar is higher on risk-aversion against all but the Yen.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is up the most this morning as the un-wind of carry trades due to risk aversion is creating demand for Yen. Japanese companies have been reporting strong corporate earnings which have buoyed Japanese stocks.
As I mentioned yesterday, we are starting to see signs of inflation in the market despite that the fact that everyone sells stocks and commodities and runs to the US dollar when risk-aversion crops up.
Until the EU can get the Greece situation rectified and provide support for its members, there will be risk in the market. EU ministers have been out saying that global recovery is taking place at different speeds and recovery is not happening as fast for the EU. Noted.
There are a slew of CPI figures due out this week which will show how inflation is faring around the globe. While rates aren’t expected to rise in countries where economic recovery is tenuous, look to the price of gold to see where we are in the inflation spectrum.
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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A Traders Paradise!
By Mike Conlon | April 20, 2010
Yes, I am speaking about the forex market! For starters, yesterday’s rebound from the fear in the market was nothing short of remarkable. Apparently the SEC voted “along party lines” to formally charge Goldman Sachs with fraud. Two thoughts on this: 1) it is beyond me why a supposedly independent watchdog agency would have “party lines” to begin with, and 2) the case against Goldman must not be that strong which means this amounts to nothing more than political pressure to get the financial reform bill passed. Time will tell.
Regardless, the markets have rebounded from that news and are pushing higher this morning, as risk-taking is in the air. And that’s what I mean by “traders paradise”. One day it looks like we are going to fall off a cliff with all of the doom and gloom, and the next we are high-fiving over how great things seem to be. All you have to do is be on the right side of sentiment and keep your trades shorter-term in nature, and you can ring that cash register day in and day out.
A couple of pieces of news to consider today: 1) CPI came in less than expected in New Zealand last night, 2) Consumer prices came in higher than expected in the UK, 3) the Canadian interest rate decision is due out today, and 4) Goldman Sachs has thumbed its nose at the government and reported blowout earnings.
What this means for the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is higher on improved market sentiment and the minutes from its central bank’s policy meeting were released overnight, showing that the RBA was concerned that a mining boom might stoke inflation. Should inflation figures come in higher the next time around, expect the RBA to remain hawkish. Concern over Chinese demand is a factor to consider, but I believe that the RBA will act on what is and not on what might be.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is higher this morning as oil prices have rebounded and the Bank of Canada is meeting on interest rates today. Speculation in the market is that they will use this opportunity to foreshadow a rate hike in June if they increase their forecasts for inflation and economic growth. There is virtually no chance they will change rates today, though stranger things have happened.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is slightly lower this morning as consumer prices came in lower than expected, showing a rise of 2% vs. an expectation of 2.3%. Recovery in NZ has been more tepid than expected, and this may allow the central bank to keep rates at a record low 2.5% for a longer period of time. The central bank will be holding its interest rate policy meeting next week.
Euro (EUR): Wow, horrible news isn’t dominating the headlines in Europe! In fact, there is actually some encouraging news, as German Investor Confidence levels came in higher than forecast to seven- month highs. This comes in contrast to the fear over the economic impact of Greece and the volcano and shows that the economy in Germany is still very strong despite all of the structural problems of the Euro.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher this morning as inflation in the UK surged 3.4%, higher than expectations of 3%. The BOE rate policy meeting minutes are due out tomorrow and are expected to be dovish, though this figure comes in outside of the BOE mandate to keep the inflation target rate within 1% of its target. What this means is that should this pattern continue, we could start to see rate hikes despite the uncertainty over the May 6th elections.
Dollar (USD): US corporate earnings are higher this morning, prompting the futures to trade higher and the Dollar to trade lower as risk appetite is back to the marketplace. Goldman Sachs reported earnings much higher than analyst expectations, practically laughing at the government and the SEC. There’s no real news for the Dollar until Thursday, when PPI and initial jobless claims are reported.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is lower across the board as risk-taking is back in play. Carry traders sell yen and buy higher yielding currencies when risk appetite is high. In addition, the Japanese Finance Minister says that the BOJ should shoot to have an inflation target of “1 or 2%.” Now I’m not sure that this is even possible from a monetary standpoint, as Japanese interest rates are at .1%. Sure they increase bond buying and quantitative easing, but right now they are in a deflationary spiral and adding to the deficit is a fool’s folly. Perhaps the government should impose a “non-consumption tax” to discourage savings and get the domestic economy moving by encouraging consumption. Good Luck with that.
As you can see, one day it’s doom and gloom and the next day it is pizza and ice cream for everyone! That is why the forex market is the ultimate trader’s paradise. There is literally trillions of dollars flowing through this market on a daily basis, and savvy investors are taking advantage of these moves to reap financial gains.
The basic risk-on, risk off theme is one of the most basic plays in financial markets. Traders with a marginal sense of timing but with superior money management skills are raking it in.
Isn’t it time you see what the excitement is all about?
To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!
To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!
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