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Euro Declines, Canada Hikes!
By Mike Conlon | June 1, 2010
Now that the debt crisis in the Euro zone appears to have stabilized, the market now turns its attention to EU economic fundamentals. The outlook for the Euro is negative, as governments adopting austerity plans means that GDP growth will like stall and contract. The bounce we saw last week in the Euro was the result of short-covering as the Euro fell too far, too fast. In addition to the weakening fundamental data, political uncertainty in Germany has risen as its President unexpectedly quit. The Euro made new lows against the dollar at 1.211 in the overnight session.
Over the long weekend, news out of Australia showed that the economy there may be slowing and the RBA declined to further tighten interest rates by holding the rate steady.
In an opposite move, Canadian GDP came in better than expected yesterday the Bank of Canada’s rate decision is due out any minute.
The British pound is higher as manufacturing growth remained at 15 year highs, and housing prices rebounded showing signs of economic growth.
In addition, an apparent “fat-finger” error in the Nikkei futures market sent the index lower, though it has rebounded off of erroneous lows. World stock markets are lower, as are the US equity futures. Oil is down as well, though gold is higher as it is viewed as a store of wealth.
The market is in risk-aversion mode, though the open of the US exchanges after the long weekend could change that sentiment.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower as the RBA declined to hike interest rates, citing Euro zone uncertainty and a potential economic slowdown in China as threats to economic growth. In addition, building permits were down some 15%, but retail sales came in much better than expected. This shows that investors are treading cautiously down under, as housing prices may be a bit over-blown. So consumers are directing their dollars to smaller ticket items, preferring to hold off on larger investments.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is lower on risk-aversion and lower oil prices, as the market waits for the BOC rate decision to be announced. Speculation has the BOC raising rates .25% to .5%, after yesterday’s GDP report showed a gain of 6.1% vs. an expectation of 5.9%. As Canada’s largest trading is the US (the only country NOT enacting austerity measures to combat excessive debt), the Canadian economy appears to be ready to out-perform. *Edit: Rates were increased as expected to .5%, yet the Loonie is lower as the market may have been expecting more.
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is lower on risk aversion, and a slowing European and Chinese economy could stall growth in the region. Also, New Zealand’s own austerity measures could contribute to economic weakness if they attempt to reign in their public debt. Business confidence figures were lower as well.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is lower as well, after the German President Koehler unexpectedly quit, further weakening Chancellor Merkel’s political alliance. Retail sales in Germany were lower, and unemployment came in lower than expected, showing signs that a weaker Euro will be good for German exports. However, unemployment in the EU overall was higher, highlighting the disparity between Germany and the rest of the EU. Meanwhile, French PPI came in higher than expected. It seems as though EU residents are preparing for the worst, and scaling back as negative economic data has a “chicken and egg” effect in the region. The long-term trend of the Euro is still down, and while a lower Euro will help exports and tourism to bring cash to the region, it is going to get worse before it gets better. Now if the banks can just hang on.
Pound (GBP): The Pound is higher across the board, as house prices had their largest annual increase in nearly 3 years. In addition, UK PMI figures showed that manufacturing expanded at its highest level in over 15 years, and money flows are leaving the Euro to invest in the Pound as the economic outlook is far better in the UK which could mean a normalization of monetary policy later in the year.
Dollar (USD): The US dollar is bid vs. the commodity currencies as risk aversion is the theme to start the trading week in the US after the long holiday weekend. Stock futures are off of their lows, and we could see a rebound today if the ISM manufacturing figures come in better than expected. This has become a familiar “pattern”, as fear in the Euro zone and Asia start the session in risk-aversion mode, which flips to risk-taking if all appears well here in the US.
Yen (JPY): The Yen is also higher on risk themes, and also received a bid as a “fat finger” mistake in the Nikkei futures markets sent the index lower. The Yen trades somewhat inversely to the Nikkei, so it started off higher. Regional instability from a potential Korean conflict could cause volatility in the Yen if it escalates.
Long weekends in the US markets can sometimes have disastrous results as trading does not cease in other areas of the world. Risk and fear can cause markets to react violently, as correlations between the markets move back toward their natural order.
This weekend, the market was fairly lucky in that while there was some negative news, there was nothing earth-shattering that would cause a panic.
In the forex market, we are now seeing shifts in the balance of power, as some nations strengthen while others weaken. If the Euro debt crisis can be contained, then expect traders to revert back to the fundamentals as we enter the summer trading season.
While the summer session is normally slower, I’m not certain that will be the case this year. With the markets on high alert and fear still rampant in the market, expect volatility to remain high.
And that’s just what we as traders want!
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