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What’s Ahead for the Fed?
By Mike Conlon | August 10, 2010
All eyes today are going to be glued on the FOMC policy meeting today where the Fed is expected to keep rates at .25% for an “extended period”. However, more attention will be paid to the policy statement which is expected to show concern about a decline in the economy.
There is an expectation in the marketplace that the Fed will announce that they are going to reinvest proceeds from mortgage bond holdings into new securities. Further asset purchase plans could also be announced, which would be further quantitative easing designed to stimulate the US economy.
Thus there is discrepancy in the market as to whether or not this would be received as positive or negative for the Dollar. The market is starting the morning in risk-aversion mode, with Dollar strength across the board. Further quantitative easing has been dubbed as “QE2”, could send the markets higher and increase risk appetite as the prevailing thought is that looser money will make its way into other areas of the economy. However, this would also signal that economic recovery is very fragile, which would be seen as a negative and could induce further risk aversion.
One of the problems seen in the US economy is a lack of demand, so there is some concern that monetary easing may not be enough to combat the problem. The idea is that if money is cheap enough people will want to borrow, and potentially use that money to fund major asset purchases (such as housing). However, consumer psychology is very fragile as concerns about employment have trumped the desire to spend. All of the easing in the world won’t fix this situation. So if the Fed does ease further, look for stocks and commodities to move higher, as home prices and other assets continue to fall.
In the forex market:
Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is lower on risk aversion. Business confidence figures came in at a 1-year low. Tomorrow Australia reports consumer confidence figures and on Thursday unemployment figures. There is also concern in the market about a potential Chinese slowdown, as the Chinese reported lower exports and slower property price gains. (Click chart to enlarge)
Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also lower for many of the same reasons as the Aussie, but slightly more so because the NZ economy is not as robust as Australia.
Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is also lower as oil prices have slipped back to the 80 mark on signs that the global economy is slowing. In addition, the new housing price index came in slightly lower and housing starts fell to a 7-month low, though slightly better than expectations.
Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed this morning trading higher against the Pound and risk currencies. CPI figures in Germany came in as expected, though French industrial production and manufacturing figures were lower.
Pound (GBP): The pound is lower as a UK housing gauge showed its first price drop in a year as demand for housing weakened. This comes ahead of the BOE inflation report due out tomorrow, which would support the idea that inflation is going to fall back to the target range, which could reduce the likelihood of a return to normalized monetary policy. (Click chart to enlarge)
Dollar (USD): Dollar strength this morning is coming about for two reasons: risk aversion prior to the FOMC statement, and because the market has actually reduced speculation about quantitative easing. There is one thing we can be certain of; that there will be major volatility surrounding the statement, which is due out at 2:15 EST.
Yen (JPY): Then is showing strength today as both risk aversion and a lower Nikkei has increased demand. In addition, the Bank of Japan left interest rates unchanged and the government assessment of the economy was that it was improving despite a higher Yen. As a result, speculation over monetary easing or intervention has lessened. (Click chart to enlarge)
Today could be a very important day for both the US and global economy as the results of the FOMC could set the course for future growth going forward. Part of the fear in the market is that we are facing deflation; and Bernanke the student of the Great Depression is going to do everything he can to try to combat it.
The problem is, all the easing in the world may not encourage demand if people are fearful about the path the US economy is on. Many consider this to be “Japan 2.0”. The Japanese have been battling deflation for years and all of the money that they pumped into their banking system never made it out the door as there was little demand and no confidence to spend.
There is going to be MAJOR volatility surrounding the Fed announcement, so traders should be careful and wait for the dust to settle before getting into position. I personally will be out of the market until after the decision, as I prefer to see what is going to happen rather than try to guess.
My advice is that you should do the same.
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